Desafíos y oportunidades en la implementación del libro de reclamaciones virtual en aplicaciones móviles en el Perú (2010-2024)
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2025-03-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Abstract
El presente artículo analiza los principales obstáculos y oportunidades vinculados a
la implementación del libro de reclamaciones virtual en las aplicaciones móviles en el
Perú, el cual sugiere ser un recurso esencial para fortalecer la protección de los
consumidores en la interacción de consumo en el contexto digital. De esta manera,
ante al auge del comercio electrónico en nuestro país y la consecuente adopción de
aplicaciones móviles para ofrecer servicios de consumo, se han identificado barreras
normativas y técnicas que complican su adopción efectiva, lo que afecta tanto la
accesibilidad como la experiencia de los consumidores en el uso de estas
plataformas. Entre los principales desafíos se encuentra la ambigüedad de la
normativa vigente, que genera incertidumbre sobre las obligaciones de los
proveedores, así como los obstáculos técnicos, como los altos costos de
implementación necesarios para cumplir con los requisitos establecidos.
Asimismo, se examina el impacto del Proyecto de Ley 7117/2023-CR, aprobado
recientemente, que refuerza la obligación de que las plataformas digitales exhiban de
manera visible y accesible el enlace al libro de reclamaciones. A través de un análisis
comparativo y una revisión de la jurisprudencia, se proponen mejoras que permitan
una implementación más clara y estandarizada de esta herramienta en el entorno
digital. El objetivo del análisis es identificar estrategias que optimicen la protección de
los derechos del consumidor y faciliten su adopción en las aplicaciones móviles, sin
descuidar los aspectos técnicos y regulatorios que enfrentan las empresas en
diversas categorías.
This article analyzes the main obstacles and opportunities linked to the implementation of the virtual Complaints Log in mobile applications in Peru, which is suggested as an essential tool for strengthening consumer protection in digital interactions. In light of the rapid growth of e-commerce in our country and the subsequent adoption of mobile applications to provide consumer services, various normative and technical barriers have been identified that complicate its effective adoption, impacting both accessibility and the consumer experience on these platforms. Among the primary challenges are the ambiguities in the current regulations, which create uncertainty regarding the obligations of providers, as well as technical obstacles such as the high implementation costs required to meet the established legal requirements. Additionally, the impact of Bill 7117/2023-CR, recently approved, is examined, as it strengthens the obligation for digital platforms to prominently display the link to the Complaints Log in a visible and accessible manner. Through a comparative analysis and a review of relevant case law, proposals are put forward to enable a clearer and more standardized implementation of this tool in the digital environment. The analysis seeks to identify strategies that enhance consumer rights protection while also facilitating its adoption across mobile applications, without neglecting the technical and regulatory challenges faced by companies in various industries.
This article analyzes the main obstacles and opportunities linked to the implementation of the virtual Complaints Log in mobile applications in Peru, which is suggested as an essential tool for strengthening consumer protection in digital interactions. In light of the rapid growth of e-commerce in our country and the subsequent adoption of mobile applications to provide consumer services, various normative and technical barriers have been identified that complicate its effective adoption, impacting both accessibility and the consumer experience on these platforms. Among the primary challenges are the ambiguities in the current regulations, which create uncertainty regarding the obligations of providers, as well as technical obstacles such as the high implementation costs required to meet the established legal requirements. Additionally, the impact of Bill 7117/2023-CR, recently approved, is examined, as it strengthens the obligation for digital platforms to prominently display the link to the Complaints Log in a visible and accessible manner. Through a comparative analysis and a review of relevant case law, proposals are put forward to enable a clearer and more standardized implementation of this tool in the digital environment. The analysis seeks to identify strategies that enhance consumer rights protection while also facilitating its adoption across mobile applications, without neglecting the technical and regulatory challenges faced by companies in various industries.
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Protección del consumidor--Perú, Procedimiento civil--Perú, Tecnología y derecho--Perú, Comercio electrónico--Regulación--Perú
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