Análisis del impacto generado por las estrategias de financiamiento en la solvencia y rentabilidad de las empresas del sector inmobiliario retail y residencial supervisadas por la Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores en el contexto de la pandemia, durante el periodo 2018 - 2022
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
Las estrategias de financiamiento son esenciales porque contribuyen al
crecimiento y sostenibilidad de las compañías mediante la financiación de
las actividades de inversión y operación. En escenarios de incertidumbre
global, como la generada por la pandemia de la COVID-19, que afectó a
diferentes sectores, incluyendo el sector inmobiliario, la importancia de la
implementación de las estrategias de financiamiento en la toma de
decisiones gerenciales aumentó significativamente. El presente estudio
tiene como objetivo principal analizar el impacto generado por las
estrategias de financiamiento en la solvencia y rentabilidad de las empresas
del sector inmobiliario retail y residencial supervisadas por la
Superintendencia de Mercado de Valores (SMV) en el contexto de la
pandemia, durante el periodo 2018 – 2022. Por lo cual, se aplicó un enfoque
mixto, un nivel descriptivo y un diseño no experimental - longitudinal y
estudio de caso múltiple, fundamentado principalmente en la información
financiera proveniente de los estados financieros de las compañías de la
muestra seleccionada. Con base en dicha información, se realizó la
identificación y análisis de las estrategias de financiamiento empleadas y
se llevó a cabo un análisis vertical para evaluar la composición de los
estados financieros, un análisis horizontal para comparar los periodos de
estudio y un análisis financiero de los ratios de solvencia y rentabilidad.
Respecto a los resultados, se concluyó que sí hubo un impacto positivo y
significativo de las estrategias de financiamiento en la solvencia y
rentabilidad de las empresas del sector inmobiliario retail y residencial
durante el periodo analizado. Estos resultados representan un significativo
aporte para el sector inmobiliario, ya que pueden orientar la implementación
de estrategias similares ante futuras situaciones de incertidumbre.
Asimismo, los resultados constituyen una fuente de información útil para
futuras investigaciones.
Financing strategies are essential as they contribute to the growth and sustainability of companies by supporting investment and operational activities. In conditions of global uncertainty, such as that caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which affected various sectors including the real estate sector, the importance of implementing financing strategies in managerial decision-making increased significantly. The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of financing strategies on the solvency and profitability of companies in the retail and residential real estate sector supervised by the Superintendence of the Securities Market (SMV) within the context of the pandemic, covering the period from 2018 to 2022. Accordingly, a mixed-methods approach was applied, at a descriptive level, with a non-experimental longitudinal design and multiple case study methodology, primarily based on financial information extracted from the financial statements of the selected sample companies. Based on this information, the financing strategies employed were identified and analyzed. Additionally, a vertical analysis was performed to evaluate the composition of the financial statements, a horizontal analysis to compare the study periods, and a financial ratio analysis focusing on solvency and profitability metrics. Regarding the results, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant impact of financing strategies on the solvency and profitability of retail and residential real estate companies during the period analyzed. These findings represent a substantial contribution to the real estate sector as they may guide the implementation of similar strategies in future situations of uncertainty. Furthermore, the results provide a valuable source of information for future research.
Financing strategies are essential as they contribute to the growth and sustainability of companies by supporting investment and operational activities. In conditions of global uncertainty, such as that caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which affected various sectors including the real estate sector, the importance of implementing financing strategies in managerial decision-making increased significantly. The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of financing strategies on the solvency and profitability of companies in the retail and residential real estate sector supervised by the Superintendence of the Securities Market (SMV) within the context of the pandemic, covering the period from 2018 to 2022. Accordingly, a mixed-methods approach was applied, at a descriptive level, with a non-experimental longitudinal design and multiple case study methodology, primarily based on financial information extracted from the financial statements of the selected sample companies. Based on this information, the financing strategies employed were identified and analyzed. Additionally, a vertical analysis was performed to evaluate the composition of the financial statements, a horizontal analysis to compare the study periods, and a financial ratio analysis focusing on solvency and profitability metrics. Regarding the results, it was concluded that there was a positive and significant impact of financing strategies on the solvency and profitability of retail and residential real estate companies during the period analyzed. These findings represent a substantial contribution to the real estate sector as they may guide the implementation of similar strategies in future situations of uncertainty. Furthermore, the results provide a valuable source of information for future research.
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Empresas inmobiliarias--Administración, Bienes inmuebles--Aspectos económicos, Administración de empresas, Estados financieros
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item.page.review
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