Una mirada a la representación de la mujer durante el 8 de marzo en la comunicación de la página de Facebook del supermercado Plaza Vea desde 2010 hasta 2022 y su acercamiento al Femvertising
Date
2023-09-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La publicidad ha venido implementando un nuevo enfoque, conocido como
Femvertising, que busca reivindicar las representaciones que de la mujer en el rubro
publicitario y romper con estereotipos y roles tradicionales mientras que promueve el
empoderamiento de las mujeres. Las marcas peruanas parecen estar haciendo uso de este,
especialmente, en fechas significativas como el Día de la Mujer. Por ello, esta investigación se
propone identificar la forma en la que se ha representado a la mujer durante el 8 de marzo, en
el Facebook de Plaza Vea desde 2010 hasta 2022 y su acercamiento al Femvertising. Para
cumplir con lo dicho se ha hecho uso de diversas herramientas como el análisis de contenido,
la nube de palabras, un análisis semántico de las frases y un análisis bajo los principios del
Femvertising propuestos por Becker-Herby (2016); estas en conjunto, han permitido tener una
visión general de la comunicación de Plaza Vea. La investigación concluye que Plaza Vea ha
tenido una evolución en cuanto a la representación de las mujeres, las cual se puede dividir en
dos, una etapa entre el 2011 y 2016, en donde las mujeres son representadas de forma
tradicional y estereotipada, bajo una narrativa de celebración. Y una segunda etapa, desde 2018
a 2022, donde la mujer cambia en cuanto a personalidad y roles, pero que físicamente mantiene
el modelo de la primera etapa. Además, se concluye que esta segunda etapa es la que más se
alinea con el Femvertising, siguiendo tres de sus cinco principios.
Over the last few years, advertising has started implementing a new approach, known as Femvertising, that seeks to reclaim and vindicate the representation of women in the world of advertising. Its goal is to break stereotypes and traditional roles while also promoting female empowerment. Peruvian brands, seem to be using this approach, specially, during important dates such as Women’s Day. Therefore, this research is set to identify the way in which women have been represented during the 8th of March, in the Facebook communication of the supermarket Plaza Vea, through the years, from 2010 until 2022 and its relation to Femvertising specially. In order to comply with what has been said, various tools have been used, such as content analysis, the word cloud, a semantic analysis of the sentences and a Femvertising principles analysis based on Becker-Herby classification (2016), these together have allowed an overview of the communication of Plaza Vea. The investigation concludes that Plaza Vea has had an evolution in terms of the depiction of women, which can be divided into two, a stage between 2011 and 2016, where women are represented in a traditional and stereotyped way, under a narrative of celebration. And a second stage, from 2018 to 2022, the depiction of women changes in terms of personality and roles, but physically maintains the model of the first stage. In addition, it is concluded that this second stage is the one that is most aligned with Femvertising, following three of its five principles.
Over the last few years, advertising has started implementing a new approach, known as Femvertising, that seeks to reclaim and vindicate the representation of women in the world of advertising. Its goal is to break stereotypes and traditional roles while also promoting female empowerment. Peruvian brands, seem to be using this approach, specially, during important dates such as Women’s Day. Therefore, this research is set to identify the way in which women have been represented during the 8th of March, in the Facebook communication of the supermarket Plaza Vea, through the years, from 2010 until 2022 and its relation to Femvertising specially. In order to comply with what has been said, various tools have been used, such as content analysis, the word cloud, a semantic analysis of the sentences and a Femvertising principles analysis based on Becker-Herby classification (2016), these together have allowed an overview of the communication of Plaza Vea. The investigation concludes that Plaza Vea has had an evolution in terms of the depiction of women, which can be divided into two, a stage between 2011 and 2016, where women are represented in a traditional and stereotyped way, under a narrative of celebration. And a second stage, from 2018 to 2022, the depiction of women changes in terms of personality and roles, but physically maintains the model of the first stage. In addition, it is concluded that this second stage is the one that is most aligned with Femvertising, following three of its five principles.
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Mujeres en la publicidad--Perú, Mujeres--Empoderamiento--Perú, Mujeres--Rol sexual--Perú, Narrativa--Perú, Publicidad en Internet--Perú
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