Beca vocación de maestro : motivos para elegir la carrera docente y experiencias de inserción en la universidad
Date
2019-08-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El estudio buscó identificar los motivos para estudiar educación, los factores que influyeron
en la decisión de estudiar educación y las experiencias de inserción en la universidad en un
grupo de estudiantes de Beca Vocación de Maestro en una universidad privada de Lima. Se
empleó un diseño cualitativo con un enfoque de análisis temático. Se entrevistó a nueve
estudiantes, cuatro docentes y tres autoridades de dicha institución educativa, así como a una
funcionaria del PRONABEC. Los resultados mostraron que la Beca atrajo no solo a
estudiantes que siempre pensaron estudiar educación, sino también a quienes pensaron que
esta era una más de sus opciones, y a otros que no lo habían considerado. Asimismo, se
encontró que estos estudiantes presentan diferentes tipos de motivación para elegir la carrera
y que, en la decisión de estudiar educación, pesan factores externos, siendo la Beca Vocación
de Maestro el principal. Para estas jóvenes, la beca se convirtió en una oportunidad para
acceder a la educación superior en una universidad de prestigio, para que contribuyan con la
economía familiar, y, en ciertos casos, para que estudien la carrera que siempre desearon. Se
encontró también que las becarias atravesaron por dificultades relacionadas con la gestión de
la beca que pudieron afectar su inserción en la universidad, pero que algunas fueron atendidas
a través de estrategias que fueron implementándose o mejorándose durante el desarrollo de la
beca. Se discuten las implicancias de política y posibles futuros estudios.
The study sought to identify the motivation for studying education, the experiences of insertion in the university and the factors that influenced the decision to study education in a group of students of Beca Vocación de Maestro in a private university in Lima. A qualitative design with a thematic analysis approach was employed. Nine students, four teachers and three authorities from that educational institution were interviewed, as well as a PRONABEC functionary. The results showed that the scholarship attracted not only students who always thought about studying education, but also those who thought that this was one of their options, and others who had not considered it. Likewise, it was found that these students have different kinds of motivations to choose the career; also, in the decision to study education, external factors weigh, being Beca Vocación de Maestro the main one. For these students, the scholarship became an opportunity to access higher education at a prestigious university, to contribute to the family economy, and, in certain cases, to study the career they always wanted. It was also found that the fellows went through difficulties related to the management of the scholarship that could affect their insertion in the university, but that some were attended through strategies that were implemented or improved during the development of the scholarship. The implications of policy and possible future studies are discussed.
The study sought to identify the motivation for studying education, the experiences of insertion in the university and the factors that influenced the decision to study education in a group of students of Beca Vocación de Maestro in a private university in Lima. A qualitative design with a thematic analysis approach was employed. Nine students, four teachers and three authorities from that educational institution were interviewed, as well as a PRONABEC functionary. The results showed that the scholarship attracted not only students who always thought about studying education, but also those who thought that this was one of their options, and others who had not considered it. Likewise, it was found that these students have different kinds of motivations to choose the career; also, in the decision to study education, external factors weigh, being Beca Vocación de Maestro the main one. For these students, the scholarship became an opportunity to access higher education at a prestigious university, to contribute to the family economy, and, in certain cases, to study the career they always wanted. It was also found that the fellows went through difficulties related to the management of the scholarship that could affect their insertion in the university, but that some were attended through strategies that were implemented or improved during the development of the scholarship. The implications of policy and possible future studies are discussed.
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Keywords
Formación profesional de maestros--Investigaciones, Becas (Secundaria y superior), Educación superior--Perú
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