Afrontamiento y sintomatología clínica en adolescentes que acuden a un hospital de salud mental de Lima
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2017-03-13
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
RESUMEN:
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal identificar la relación entre la
sintomatología clínica y las estrategias de afrontamiento en un grupo de 46
adolescentes de entre 13 y 17 años que acuden a un hospital de Salud Mental de Lima.
Los instrumentos empleados fueron la Escala de Afrontamiento para adolescentes
(ACS) de Frydenberg y Lewis (1997) y el Inventario de Síntomas SCL 90-R de
Derogatis (1994). Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las escalas de
sintomatología y los estilos y estrategias de afrontamiento. La dimensión depresión
muestra una correlación fuerte con el estilo de afrontamiento no productivo y con
estrategias que forman parte de este estilo. El estilo resolver el problema y algunas de
las estrategias que lo componen correlacionan de manera inversa con depresión y
ansiedad, lo cual también sucede con estrategias enfocadas en buscar apoyo de los
demás. A partir de los resultados se discute sobre las implicancias para el tema y los
objetivos del trabajo, la relación con otros estudios y el impacto en investigaciones
posteriores.
ABSTRACT: This research has as main objective to identify the relationship between clinical symptoms and coping styles in a group of 46 adolescents between 13 and 17 years old attending to a Mental Health hospital in Lima. The instruments used were the Frydenberg and Lewis (1997) Coping Scale for adolescents (ACS) and the Derogatis (1994) Symptom Checklist SCL 90-R. We found significant correlations between clinical symptoms and coping styles. Depression dimension shows a strong correlation with non-productive coping style and strategies that are part of this group. Solve the problem style and some of the strategies that compose it inversely correlate with depression and anxiety, which also happens to strategies focused on seeking support from others. From the results is constructed a discussion about the implications for the theory and the objectives of this proyect, relationship with other studies and the impact on further research.
ABSTRACT: This research has as main objective to identify the relationship between clinical symptoms and coping styles in a group of 46 adolescents between 13 and 17 years old attending to a Mental Health hospital in Lima. The instruments used were the Frydenberg and Lewis (1997) Coping Scale for adolescents (ACS) and the Derogatis (1994) Symptom Checklist SCL 90-R. We found significant correlations between clinical symptoms and coping styles. Depression dimension shows a strong correlation with non-productive coping style and strategies that are part of this group. Solve the problem style and some of the strategies that compose it inversely correlate with depression and anxiety, which also happens to strategies focused on seeking support from others. From the results is constructed a discussion about the implications for the theory and the objectives of this proyect, relationship with other studies and the impact on further research.
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Keywords
Adolescentes., Salud mental del adolescente -- Perú -- Lima., Adaptación (Psicología) en adolescentes.
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