Bienestar y regulación emocional en adultos que realizaron ejercicio físico durante el confinamiento por COVID-19
Date
2024-04-22
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre bienestar y regulación emocional
en personas adultas que practicaron ejercicio físico durante el confinamiento a causa del COVID19. Para este propósito, se tomó una muestra de 130 personas, incluyendo ambos sexos, con edades
comprendidas entre los 18 y 58 años (M= 27.95 años; DE = 8.24), quienes practicaban ejercicio al
menos una vez por semana durante al menos dos meses. Se emplearon las escalas de Afectividad
Positiva, Afectividad Negativa y Florecimiento de Diener et al. (2010), validadas en Perú por
Cassaretto y Martínez (2016), para medir el bienestar. Para la regulación emocional, se utilizó el
Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional de Gross y John (2003), adaptado en Perú (ERQP) por
Gargurevich y Matos (2010), y el Cuestionario de Regulación Cognitiva de las Emociones
(CERQ) de Garnefski, Kraaij y Spinhoven (2001), validado en el entorno peruano por Domínguez
y Medrano (2016). Se observó una relación inversa entre el florecimiento y las estrategias de
regulación emocional de autoculparse y catastrofización. Además, el afecto positivo mostró una
correlación inversa con las estrategias de regulación emocional como supresión, autoculparse,
rumiación, catastrofización, culpar a otros y aceptación. Por otro lado, el afecto negativo mostró
una relación directa con las estrategias de regulación emocional como rumiación, autoculparse,
catastrofización y culpar a otros. Se analizaron las diferencias basadas en datos sociodemográficos
y otros factores relacionados con la actividad física. Se reflexiona sobre los hallazgos, las
limitaciones del estudio y posibles direcciones para investigaciones futuras.
This research of this study was to examine the link between emotional well-being and the management of emotions in adults who engaged in physical activities during the COVID-19 confinement period. Within this framework, we evaluated 130 individuals, encompassing both genders, aged between 18 and 58 years (M = 27.95 years; SD = 8.24), who performed weekly physical activity, in a minimum period of two months, were evaluated. To gauge well-being, we employed the scales of Positive Affect, Negative Affect, and Flourishing (Diener et al., 2010). In it-s version validated in Peru by Cassaretto and Martínez (2016). To measure emotional regulation, the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire from Gross and John (2003), modified for Peruvian context by Gargurevich and Matos (2010), and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) by Garnefski, Kraaij, and Spinhoven (2001), as endorsed in Peru by Dominguez and Medrano (2016), were utilized. An inverse correlation was found between flourishing with the self-blame and catastrophizing emotional regulation strategy; and between positive affect and the strategy of emotional regulation rumination, acceptance, suppression, catastrophizing, self-blame and blaming others. Finally, distinctions were observed regarding sociodemographic variables and other factors associated with physical activity. The results are deliberated upon, along with the study’s constraints and prospective research directions.
This research of this study was to examine the link between emotional well-being and the management of emotions in adults who engaged in physical activities during the COVID-19 confinement period. Within this framework, we evaluated 130 individuals, encompassing both genders, aged between 18 and 58 years (M = 27.95 years; SD = 8.24), who performed weekly physical activity, in a minimum period of two months, were evaluated. To gauge well-being, we employed the scales of Positive Affect, Negative Affect, and Flourishing (Diener et al., 2010). In it-s version validated in Peru by Cassaretto and Martínez (2016). To measure emotional regulation, the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire from Gross and John (2003), modified for Peruvian context by Gargurevich and Matos (2010), and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) by Garnefski, Kraaij, and Spinhoven (2001), as endorsed in Peru by Dominguez and Medrano (2016), were utilized. An inverse correlation was found between flourishing with the self-blame and catastrophizing emotional regulation strategy; and between positive affect and the strategy of emotional regulation rumination, acceptance, suppression, catastrophizing, self-blame and blaming others. Finally, distinctions were observed regarding sociodemographic variables and other factors associated with physical activity. The results are deliberated upon, along with the study’s constraints and prospective research directions.
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Keywords
Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020---Aspectos psicológicos--Perú, Adulto mayor--Bienestar, Emociones, Adulto mayor--Ejercicio físico
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