Articulación de la técnica vocal del canto con las competencias de Arte y Cultura del CNEB en el nivel secundaria
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general describir cómo se articula la enseñanza
de la técnica vocal en el canto con las competencias del área de Arte y Cultura propuesta por
el Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica (CNEB) en secundaria. En específico, se analiza la
relación entre la técnica vocal y las competencias “Aprecia de manera crítica manifestaciones
artístico-culturales” y “Crea proyectos desde los lenguajes artísticos”. El estudio adopta un
enfoque cualitativo y emplea el método documental, siguiendo las etapas de identificación,
selección, análisis y síntesis de fuentes teóricas relevantes. Este enfoque permitió establecer un
marco teórico y práctico que articula los aspectos fisiológicos, técnicos y pedagógicos del canto
con las capacidades y estándares del CNEB. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes, se resalta que
la enseñanza de la técnica vocal en el canto se articula eficazmente con las competencias del
Currículo Nacional de Educación Básica (CNEB), promoviendo la criticidad de las
manifestaciones artístico-culturales y la creación de proyectos artísticos. A pesar de su
relevancia, el CNEB no incluye explícitamente su enseñanza, por lo que se recomienda
integrarla formalmente en todos los grados. Además, se resalta la necesidad de docentes con
formación técnica y pedagógica especializada, así como el conocimiento de las etapas de la
muda vocal, para garantizar un desarrollo saludable y efectivo de la voz en los adolescentes.
The aim of this research is to describe how the teaching of vocal technique in singing aligns with the competencies of the Art and Culture area proposed by the National Curriculum of Basic Education (CNEB) at the secondary education level. Specifically, it analyzes the relationship between vocal technique and the competencies “Critically appreciates artisticcultural expressions” and “Creates projects from artistic languages.” The study adopts a qualitative approach and employs the documentary method, following the stages of identification, selection, analysis, and synthesis of relevant theoretical sources. This approach allowed the establishment of a theoretical and practical framework that connects the physiological, technical, and pedagogical aspects of singing with the competencies and standards of the CNEB. Among the most relevant findings, it is highlighted that the teaching of vocal technique in singing effectively integrates with the competencies of the CNEB, promoting critical appreciation of artistic-cultural expressions and the creation of artistic projects. Despite its relevance, the CNEB does not explicitly include its teaching, so it is recommended to formally incorporate it across all grades. Additionally, there is an emphasis on the need for teachers with specialized technical and pedagogical training, as well as knowledge of the stages of voice change, to ensure a healthy and effective development of the voice in adolescents.
The aim of this research is to describe how the teaching of vocal technique in singing aligns with the competencies of the Art and Culture area proposed by the National Curriculum of Basic Education (CNEB) at the secondary education level. Specifically, it analyzes the relationship between vocal technique and the competencies “Critically appreciates artisticcultural expressions” and “Creates projects from artistic languages.” The study adopts a qualitative approach and employs the documentary method, following the stages of identification, selection, analysis, and synthesis of relevant theoretical sources. This approach allowed the establishment of a theoretical and practical framework that connects the physiological, technical, and pedagogical aspects of singing with the competencies and standards of the CNEB. Among the most relevant findings, it is highlighted that the teaching of vocal technique in singing effectively integrates with the competencies of the CNEB, promoting critical appreciation of artistic-cultural expressions and the creation of artistic projects. Despite its relevance, the CNEB does not explicitly include its teaching, so it is recommended to formally incorporate it across all grades. Additionally, there is an emphasis on the need for teachers with specialized technical and pedagogical training, as well as knowledge of the stages of voice change, to ensure a healthy and effective development of the voice in adolescents.
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Arte--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria), Canto--Estudio y enseñanza, Educación basada en competencias
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