Los problemas del uso de las técnicas de apartamiento de precedentes en el IX Pleno Casatorio Civil
Date
2022-03-24
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
A lo largo de los 20 años que han transcurrido desde la salida del I Pleno Casatorio, las críticas a estos,
como sistema de precedentes no han sido pocas. Una de las más grandes se encuentra en el hecho de que el
foco de estas no sean los hechos. De ahí que consideremos importante estudiar al IX Pleno Casatorio, pues
no solo establece nuevas reglas precedentes, sino que también decide reemplazar reglas de otros dos plenos
utilizando overrulling o distinguishing. En ese sentido, la presente investigación tiene como propósito
determinar qué técnica de apartamiento se ha utilizado en el IX Pleno Casatorio Civil. Para lograr este
objetivo, se analizará los elementos fácticos tanto del mismo caso que motivo al pleno, como también a las
sentencias que se ha pretendido modificar, pues no habría similaridad en este aspecto.
A partir de ello, y bajo la óptica de la doctrina del precedente, se determinará si fue realmente legítimo el
uso de alguna de estas o si más bien existen graves problemas en su uso. Pues, tal como se desarrollará, un
mal uso de estos puede conllevar consigo efectos contraproducentes al verdadero objetivo de tener un
adecuado sistema de precedentes en un país que exige seguridad jurídica e igualdad ante las normas
expedidas por los legisladores.
Throughout the 20 years that have elapsed since the departure of the I Plenary Session, the criticisms of these, as a system of precedents have not been few. Being one of the largest, the fact that the focus of these is not the facts. Hence, we consider it important to study the IX Session Plenary, as it not only establishes new precedent rules, but also decides to replace two other plenary sessions using overrulling or distinguishing. In this sense, the present investigation aims to determine what separation technique has been used in the IX Plenary Civil Casatorio. To achieve this objective, the factual elements of both the same case that motivated the plenary session will be analyzed, as well as the sentences that it has been tried to modify, since there would be no similarity in this aspect. From this, and from the perspective of the doctrine of the precedent, it will be determined if the use of any of these was legitimate or if there are rather serious problems in their use. Well, as it will develop, a misuse of these can have counterproductive effects to the true objective of having an adequate system of precedents in a country that requires legal certainty and equality before the rules issued by the legislators.
Throughout the 20 years that have elapsed since the departure of the I Plenary Session, the criticisms of these, as a system of precedents have not been few. Being one of the largest, the fact that the focus of these is not the facts. Hence, we consider it important to study the IX Session Plenary, as it not only establishes new precedent rules, but also decides to replace two other plenary sessions using overrulling or distinguishing. In this sense, the present investigation aims to determine what separation technique has been used in the IX Plenary Civil Casatorio. To achieve this objective, the factual elements of both the same case that motivated the plenary session will be analyzed, as well as the sentences that it has been tried to modify, since there would be no similarity in this aspect. From this, and from the perspective of the doctrine of the precedent, it will be determined if the use of any of these was legitimate or if there are rather serious problems in their use. Well, as it will develop, a misuse of these can have counterproductive effects to the true objective of having an adequate system of precedents in a country that requires legal certainty and equality before the rules issued by the legislators.
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Recurso de casación--Jurisprudencia--Perú, Derecho procesal civil--Jurisprudencia--Perú
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