Factores que limitan la calidad humana de atención de los trabajadores y las trabajadoras del Centro De Emergencia Mujer hacia las mujeres víctimas de violencia en los distritos de Ayacucho y El Porvenir
Date
2023-03-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El Estado peruano desarrolla una serie de programas para la no violencia contra
la mujer. En ese contexto nacen los Centros de Emergencia Mujer (CEM),
institución que brinda servicios especializados de atención integral y
multidisciplinaria para personas víctimas de violencia. En el 2012 se atendieron
en los CEM a 42 537 casos de violencia contra la mujer y, en el 2019, 181 885
casos (MIMP: Perú: número de casos atendidos en los centros emergencia mujer
– CEM), esto significa que, en 7 años, la violencia contra la mujer ha aumentado
4 veces sus cifras. Frente a esto nos planteamos la pregunta de investigación:
¿qué factores limitan la calidad humana de atención de los trabajadores y las
trabajadoras del Centro de Emergencia Mujer hacia las mujeres víctimas de
violencia en los distritos de Ayacucho y El Porvenir? El objetivo general de la
investigación es identificar los factores que estén limitando la calidad humana de
atención de los y las trabajadoras del CEM, a través de una investigación
cualicuantitativa, basada en entrevistas y encuestas a autoridades, usuarias del
servicio y a los y las trabajadores del CEM. Para la gerencia social es importante
el estudio del comportamiento y la relación que se teje entre los actores
involucrados en la erradicación de la violencia y en la gestión de políticas que
ayuden a disminuir los indicadores de mujeres víctimas de violencia. Tras la
investigación, se observó que existe una serie de elementos que afectan la
calidad de atención, como la falta de capacitación del personal en habilidades
comunicativas para lograr una buena atención hacia las usuarias y en su poco
conocimiento sobre los derechos de las mujeres; el uso de una comunicación
deficiente entre el personal del CEM y la comunidad, y la atención hacia las
usuarias en un ambiente con mala infraestructura.
The Peruvian State develops a lot of programs to promote non-violence against women. In this context the Women's Emergency Centers (CEM) were born, an institution that provides specialized comprehensive and multidisciplinary care services for victims of violence. In 2012, 42,537 cases of violence against women were attended to in the CEMs and, in 2019, 181,885 cases (MIMP: Perú: número de casos atendidos en los centros emergencia mujer – CEM), this means that in 7 years, violence against women has increased 4 times its figures. Faced with this, we get he research question: what factors limit the human quality of care of the workers of the Women's Emergency Center towards women victims of violence in the districts of Ayacucho and El Porvenir? The general objective of the research is to identify the factors that limited the CEM workers´ human quality of care, through qualitative-quantitative research, based on interviews and surveys of authorities, users of the service and the workers of the CEM. For social management, it is important to study the behavior and the relationship that is between the actors involved in the eradication of violence and in the politics that helps reduce the indicators of women victims of violence. After the investigation, it was observed that there are a series of elements that affect the quality of care, such as the lack of training of the staff in communication skills to achieve good care for the users and their little knowledge about the rights of women; the use of deficient communication between CEM staff and the community, and attention to users in an environment with poor infrastructure.
The Peruvian State develops a lot of programs to promote non-violence against women. In this context the Women's Emergency Centers (CEM) were born, an institution that provides specialized comprehensive and multidisciplinary care services for victims of violence. In 2012, 42,537 cases of violence against women were attended to in the CEMs and, in 2019, 181,885 cases (MIMP: Perú: número de casos atendidos en los centros emergencia mujer – CEM), this means that in 7 years, violence against women has increased 4 times its figures. Faced with this, we get he research question: what factors limit the human quality of care of the workers of the Women's Emergency Center towards women victims of violence in the districts of Ayacucho and El Porvenir? The general objective of the research is to identify the factors that limited the CEM workers´ human quality of care, through qualitative-quantitative research, based on interviews and surveys of authorities, users of the service and the workers of the CEM. For social management, it is important to study the behavior and the relationship that is between the actors involved in the eradication of violence and in the politics that helps reduce the indicators of women victims of violence. After the investigation, it was observed that there are a series of elements that affect the quality of care, such as the lack of training of the staff in communication skills to achieve good care for the users and their little knowledge about the rights of women; the use of deficient communication between CEM staff and the community, and attention to users in an environment with poor infrastructure.
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Keywords
Violencia contra la mujer--Ayacucho, Violencia contra la mujer--Perú--El Porvenir (La Libertad : Distrito), Mujeres--Trato recibido--Perú--Ayacucho, Politica social--Perú, Mujeres--Trato recibido--Perú--El Porvenir (La Libertad : Distrito)
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