Institucionalidad y autonomía organizacional en el sector público. El caso de la SUNARP por el período 2015 a 2023
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La creación de Sunarp en la década de los 90 marcó un cambio importante en la
institucionalidad de los registros públicos en el Perú. Se constituyó como un
organismo autónomo en lo técnico, administrativo y económico, que le permitió
mejorar la calidad de los servicios registrales y ser un referente a nivel nacional
e internacional.
En los últimos años se han dictado disposiciones legales que, en la práctica,
limitan su autonomía administrativa y económica, que conlleva cambios
continuos de su máxima autoridad –el superintendente nacional – y la restricción
para el uso de los ingresos por el cobro de sus tasas las cuales, ahora, son
dispuestos por el Tesoro Público para financiar gastos diferentes a los
registrales.
La presente investigación toma en cuenta la normativa pertinente e instrumentos
de gestión interna de la Sunarp así como entrevistas a personas que ocupan o
han ocupado cargos en los diferentes niveles administrativos de la entidad,
miembros de la academia y actores con conocimiento del quehacer registral y
sus potencialidades. Además, también se consideraron bibliografía e
investigaciones relacionadas.
Concluimos que los constantes cambios de la máxima autoridad administrativa,
muchas impulsados por decisiones políticas, junto a la restricción de la
organización para utilizar la totalidad de los recursos recaudados por concepto
de tasas registrales, limitan su autonomía administrativa y económica,
socavando en consecuencia el marco institucional que le ha permitido ser un
referente en gestión pública.
The creation of SUNARP in the 1990s marked a significant shift in the institutional framework of public registries in Peru. It was established as an autonomous body in technical, administrative, and economic terms, which enabled it to improve the quality of registry services and become a benchmark at both the national and international levels. In recent years, legal provisions have been enacted that, in practice, limit its administrative and economic autonomy, leading to continuous changes in its highest authority—the National Superintendent—and restrictions on the use of its revenue from registry fees, which are now allocated by the Public Treasury to fund non-registry-related expenses. This research considers relevant regulations and SUNARP's internal management instruments, as well as interviews with individuals who currently or previously held positions at various administrative levels within the entity, members of academia, and stakeholders knowledgeable about registry operations and their potential. Additionally, related literature and research have also been considered. We conclude that the constant changes in the highest administrative authority, often driven by political decisions, along with the organization’s restricted ability to fully utilize the resources collected from registry fees, limit its administrative and economic autonomy, thereby undermining the institutional framework that has allowed it to serve as a benchmark in public management.
The creation of SUNARP in the 1990s marked a significant shift in the institutional framework of public registries in Peru. It was established as an autonomous body in technical, administrative, and economic terms, which enabled it to improve the quality of registry services and become a benchmark at both the national and international levels. In recent years, legal provisions have been enacted that, in practice, limit its administrative and economic autonomy, leading to continuous changes in its highest authority—the National Superintendent—and restrictions on the use of its revenue from registry fees, which are now allocated by the Public Treasury to fund non-registry-related expenses. This research considers relevant regulations and SUNARP's internal management instruments, as well as interviews with individuals who currently or previously held positions at various administrative levels within the entity, members of academia, and stakeholders knowledgeable about registry operations and their potential. Additionally, related literature and research have also been considered. We conclude that the constant changes in the highest administrative authority, often driven by political decisions, along with the organization’s restricted ability to fully utilize the resources collected from registry fees, limit its administrative and economic autonomy, thereby undermining the institutional framework that has allowed it to serve as a benchmark in public management.
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Superintendencia Nacional de los Registros Públicos (Perú), Administración pública--Perú--Estudio de casos, Autonomía-Aspectos económicos--Perú
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