Representaciones sociales del ejercicio de la sexualidad en estudiantes de universidades privadas de Lima Metropolitana
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar las representaciones sociales
acerca del ejercicio de la sexualidad en jóvenes estudiantes de universidades privadas de
Lima - Metropolitana. Para explorar los constructos mencionados se utilizó un abordaje
cualitativo, con un diseño de análisis temático. Las y los participantes fueron ocho
estudiantes de una misma universidad privada, cuatro estudiantes de diseño gráfico, tres
estudiantes de artes escénicas y un estudiante de diseño textil. Se contó con igual número de
participantes hombres y mujeres. Se realizó una entrevista en profundidad a cada participante,
a partir de la cual se analizó la información. Los resultados evidenciaron que las y los jóvenes
estudiantes consideran el consentimiento como parte esencial del ejercicio de la sexualidad,
mientras que el peligro, la violencia y el miedo no constituyen elementos mediantes los
cuales se la representan. Por otro lado, existe influencia de las relaciones interpersonales en el
ejercicio de la sexualidad y autonomía respecto a la influencia de los pares en el ejercicio de
la sexualidad en las y los jóvenes universitarios. Asimismo, se identificó que existe
desigualdad de género y roles sociales, y aparecen patrones diferentes en la forma en que
hombres y mujeres expresan y experimentan el ejercicio de su sexualidad.
The objective of this research was to explore the social representations about the exercise of sexuality in young students of private universities in Metropolitan Lima. A qualitative approach was used to explore the aforementioned constructs, with a thematic analysis design. The participants were eight students from a private university, four graphic design students, three performing arts students and one textile design student. There were an equal number of male and female participants. An in-depth interview was conducted with each participant, from which the information was analyzed. The results showed that young students consider consent as an essential part of the exercise of sexuality, while danger, violence and fear are not elements through which they represent it. On the other hand, there is influence of interpersonal relationships in the exercise of sexuality and autonomy with respect to the influence of peers in the exercise of sexuality in young university students. Likewise, it was identified that there is gender inequality and social roles, and different patterns appear in the way men and women express and experience the exercise of their sexuality.
The objective of this research was to explore the social representations about the exercise of sexuality in young students of private universities in Metropolitan Lima. A qualitative approach was used to explore the aforementioned constructs, with a thematic analysis design. The participants were eight students from a private university, four graphic design students, three performing arts students and one textile design student. There were an equal number of male and female participants. An in-depth interview was conducted with each participant, from which the information was analyzed. The results showed that young students consider consent as an essential part of the exercise of sexuality, while danger, violence and fear are not elements through which they represent it. On the other hand, there is influence of interpersonal relationships in the exercise of sexuality and autonomy with respect to the influence of peers in the exercise of sexuality in young university students. Likewise, it was identified that there is gender inequality and social roles, and different patterns appear in the way men and women express and experience the exercise of their sexuality.
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Jóvenes--Conducta sexual--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Representaciones sociales, Roles sexuales--Estudiantes universitarios--Perú
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