Redes de apoyo en los procesos de rehabilitación por adicciones: El caso de los pacientes del pabellón 6 del hospital “Hermilio Valdizán”
Date
2024-04-29
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Las adicciones siempre serán vistas como un problema social, los pacientes que las han
padecido (rehabilitados) deben seguir programas de seguimiento para evitar recaer, ésta
es una estrategia que persiguen los profesionales de la salud del pabellón 6 del hospital
Hermilio Valdizan, en este programa se desarrollan redes de apoyo debido a que se
reconocen entre pares con intereses comunes, dichas redes dentro del grupo son
informales, a su vez existen las redes de apoyo familiares que son de suma importancia por
lo que éstas proveen. En esta investigación el método que se utilizó fue cualitativo, se han
realizado doce entrevistas semi estructuradas a pacientes, además de observación de las
sesiones de seguimiento y de las interacciones de los miembros del grupo en espacios de
recreación. Se descubrió que las redes de apoyo de los pacientes de seguimiento por
adicciones en el programa del hospital Valdizan sirven para no recaer en su adicción y
poseen distintos tipos, las redes de apoyo egocéntricas terminan siendo redes “pro-familia”
y las redes de apoyo dentro del programa de seguimiento son redes “pro-amistad”, ambas
determinantes en el proceso de seguimiento.
Addictions will always be seen as a social problem, patients who have suffered from them (rehabilitated) must follow follow-up programs to avoid relapse, this is a strategy pursued by the health professionals of pavilion 6 of the Hermilio Valdizan hospital, in this program Support networks develop because they recognize each other among peers with common interests. These networks within the group are informal. At the same time, there are family support networks that are of utmost importance for what they provide. In this research, the method used was qualitative; twelve semi-structured interviews were carried out with patients, in addition to observation of the follow-up sessions and the interactions of the group members in recreation spaces. It was discovered that the support networks of addiction monitoring patients in the Valdizan hospital program serve to prevent relapse into their addiction and have different types, the egocentric support networks end up being "pro- family" networks and the support networks Within the monitoring program they are “pro- friendship” networks, both determining factors in the monitoring process.
Addictions will always be seen as a social problem, patients who have suffered from them (rehabilitated) must follow follow-up programs to avoid relapse, this is a strategy pursued by the health professionals of pavilion 6 of the Hermilio Valdizan hospital, in this program Support networks develop because they recognize each other among peers with common interests. These networks within the group are informal. At the same time, there are family support networks that are of utmost importance for what they provide. In this research, the method used was qualitative; twelve semi-structured interviews were carried out with patients, in addition to observation of the follow-up sessions and the interactions of the group members in recreation spaces. It was discovered that the support networks of addiction monitoring patients in the Valdizan hospital program serve to prevent relapse into their addiction and have different types, the egocentric support networks end up being "pro- family" networks and the support networks Within the monitoring program they are “pro- friendship” networks, both determining factors in the monitoring process.
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Keywords
Adictos en recuperación--Perú--Santa Anita (Lima : Distrito), Hospitales--Perú--Santa Anita (Lima : Distrito), Personal médico--Perú--Santa Anita (Lima : Distrito), Adictos a las redes sociales--Perú--Santa Anita (Lima : Distrito)
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