Personal de confianza mixto: Retiro de confianza, retorno al puesto ordinario y afectación a la remuneración
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
El presente artículo analiza la problemática jurídica que surge ante el retiro de
confianza de un trabajador de confianza mixto, debido a que al retornar a su
puesto ordinario sufre una afectación a su remuneración. En sede judicial, este
conflicto ha generado criterios jurisprudenciales contrarios; por un lado, se
contempla la reducción de la remuneración correspondiente al puesto ordinario
y; por otro lado, se contempla la consolidación de la remuneración
correspondiente al puesto de confianza. El análisis aborda esta controversia
desde la revisión de los instrumentos normativos, posiciones doctrinales y la
evolución de los pronunciamientos judiciales sobre la materia. El estudio de
datos estadísticos referidos a la reestructuración empresarial, advierte la
modificación estructural de puestos de trabajo, así como la reasignación de
funciones, lo que permite evidenciar la realidad de este problema en el contexto
empresarial.
Asimismo, se acude al Derecho Comparado, considerando la regulación
española a fin de contar con parámetros objetivos para reflexionar sobre la
necesidad de implementar un cuerpo normativo sólido para los trabajadores de
confianza. A partir de este análisis, se propone una interpretación integral que
considere elementos como la continuidad laboral, la razonabilidad del retiro de
confianza y el aspecto temporal del ejercicio de los puestos de trabajo, así como
el tiempo de vida laboral del trabajador, con el fin de generar una alternativa
proporcional y coherente con el fin tuitivo del Derecho de Trabajo y la normativa
laboral peruana.
This article examines the legal issues that arise when an employee holding a mixed position of trust is removed from that role and, upon returning to their ordinary position, experiences a reduction in remuneration. In the judicial sphere, this situation has produced conflicting jurisprudential criteria; on one hand, some decisions validate the adjustment of the salary to the ordinary position; on the other, certain rulings support the consolidation of the higher remuneration earned while serving in the position of trust. The analysis addresses this controversy by reviewing regulatory instruments, doctrinal positions and the evolution of judicial rulings on the matter. Statistical data related to business restructuring is also examined, revealing structural modifications to job positions and the reassignment of functions, which demonstrates the practical relevance of this issue within the corporate context. Likewise, comparative law is used, considering Spanish regulations in order to establish objective parameters for reflecting on the need to implement a solid regulatory framework for trusted workers. Based on this analysis, a comprehensive interpretation is proposed that considers elements such as job continuity, the reasonableness of the withdrawal of trust, and the temporary nature of the job, as well as the worker’s working life, in order to generate an alternative that is proportional and consistent with the protective purpose of labor law and Peruvian labor regulations.
This article examines the legal issues that arise when an employee holding a mixed position of trust is removed from that role and, upon returning to their ordinary position, experiences a reduction in remuneration. In the judicial sphere, this situation has produced conflicting jurisprudential criteria; on one hand, some decisions validate the adjustment of the salary to the ordinary position; on the other, certain rulings support the consolidation of the higher remuneration earned while serving in the position of trust. The analysis addresses this controversy by reviewing regulatory instruments, doctrinal positions and the evolution of judicial rulings on the matter. Statistical data related to business restructuring is also examined, revealing structural modifications to job positions and the reassignment of functions, which demonstrates the practical relevance of this issue within the corporate context. Likewise, comparative law is used, considering Spanish regulations in order to establish objective parameters for reflecting on the need to implement a solid regulatory framework for trusted workers. Based on this analysis, a comprehensive interpretation is proposed that considers elements such as job continuity, the reasonableness of the withdrawal of trust, and the temporary nature of the job, as well as the worker’s working life, in order to generate an alternative that is proportional and consistent with the protective purpose of labor law and Peruvian labor regulations.
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Derecho laboral--Perú, Relaciones industriales--Confianza--Perú, Salarios--Perú
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item.page.endorsement
item.page.review
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item.page.referenced
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