Creencias docentes sobre la retroalimentación en la enseñanza remota de emergencia en una institución pública de San Miguel
Date
2021-06-04
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Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Si bien existe un número considerable de investigaciones referidas a las
creencias docentes sobre la retroalimentación, todavía son escasos los estudios
que se realizan a nivel nacional sobre el tema. En este sentido, se destaca la
relevancia de la presente investigación, la cual tiene como finalidad comprender
las creencias de los docentes. Al respecto, se reconoce que la retroalimentación
es considerada como un componente trascendental dentro del proceso de
enseñanza y aprendizaje. Por tanto, resulta relevante reconocer las creencias,
pues son asumidas como verdades personales y se visibilizan en la práctica
pedagógica. Debido a ello, la tesis busca responder la siguiente pregunta de
investigación: ¿cuáles son las creencias docentes sobre la retroalimentación en la
enseñanza remota de emergencia? Por tanto, el objetivo general es analizar las
creencias docentes sobre la retroalimentación en la enseñanza remota de
emergencia. En la misma línea, se destaca que el enfoque metodológico es
cualitativo y el nivel es descriptivo. Por ello, para el análisis, se ha considerado lo
expuesto por 6 docentes tutores del nivel de educación primaria, quienes
proporcionaron información a partir de entrevistas y casuísticas. En cuanto a los
resultados, se reconoce a la retroalimentación como una acción realizada por el
educador, la cual tiene como principal característica la construcción de los
aprendizajes y como finalidad la construcción de la autonomía. En base a ello, se
identifica que el mejor modo de retroalimentación consiste en describir lo que se
ha logrado y aquello que queda por mejorar, y proponer preguntas. A partir de todo
ello, se evidencia dos aspectos: coherencia e incoherencia entre lo que cree y dice
hacer. Finalmente, el aporte del trabajo de investigación es: la importancia de
identificar, analizar y cuestionar las creencias para promover prácticas adecuadas.
Although there is a considerable number of investigations referring to teachers' beliefs about feedback, there are still few studies carried out nationwide on the subject. In this sense, the relevance of this research is highlighted, which aims to understand the ideas that underlie the behavior of teachers. In this regard, it is recognized that feedback is considered a transcendental component in the teaching and learning process. Therefore, it is relevant to recognize beliefs, as they are assumed as personal truths and are made visible in pedagogical practice. Because of this, the thesis seeks to answer the following research question: what are the teaching beliefs about feedback in emergency remote teaching? Therefore, the general objective is to analyze teacher beliefs regarding feedback in emergency remote teaching. Along the same lines, it is highlighted that the methodological approach is qualitative and the level is descriptive. Therefore, for the analysis, what was mentioned by 6 primary-level tutor teachers was considered, who were interviewed based on questions and casuistry presented. Regarding the results, feedback is recognized as an action carried out by the educator, which has as its main characteristic the construction of learning and as its purpose the construction of autonomy. Based on this, it is identified that the best form of feedback is to describe what has been achieved and what remains to be improved, and to propose questions. From all this, two aspects are evident: coherence and incoherence between what he believes and says to do. Finally, the contribution of the research work is: the importance of identifying, analyzing and questioning beliefs to promote appropriate practices.
Although there is a considerable number of investigations referring to teachers' beliefs about feedback, there are still few studies carried out nationwide on the subject. In this sense, the relevance of this research is highlighted, which aims to understand the ideas that underlie the behavior of teachers. In this regard, it is recognized that feedback is considered a transcendental component in the teaching and learning process. Therefore, it is relevant to recognize beliefs, as they are assumed as personal truths and are made visible in pedagogical practice. Because of this, the thesis seeks to answer the following research question: what are the teaching beliefs about feedback in emergency remote teaching? Therefore, the general objective is to analyze teacher beliefs regarding feedback in emergency remote teaching. Along the same lines, it is highlighted that the methodological approach is qualitative and the level is descriptive. Therefore, for the analysis, what was mentioned by 6 primary-level tutor teachers was considered, who were interviewed based on questions and casuistry presented. Regarding the results, feedback is recognized as an action carried out by the educator, which has as its main characteristic the construction of learning and as its purpose the construction of autonomy. Based on this, it is identified that the best form of feedback is to describe what has been achieved and what remains to be improved, and to propose questions. From all this, two aspects are evident: coherence and incoherence between what he believes and says to do. Finally, the contribution of the research work is: the importance of identifying, analyzing and questioning beliefs to promote appropriate practices.
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Keywords
Educación primaria--Perú--San Miguel (Lima : Distrito)--Investigaciones, Retroalimentación (Psicología), Educación a distancia, Personal docente--Actitudes
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