Afectividad y control y tolerancia al estrés en trabajadores del sector construcción
Date
2018-01-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Los trabajadores del sector construcción están sometidos a una serie de condiciones y
exigencias que impactan en sus emociones y en el modo cómo se adapta a las circunstancias
del medio. Por este motivo, la presente investigación busca describir las características
afectivas y la capacidad de control en un grupo de 20 trabajadores de construcción. Para ello,
se utilizaron los clústers de afectividad y control y tolerancia al estrés del Sistema
Comprehensivo del Rorschach (SCR). Los resultados obtenidos de la muestra se contrastaron
con un grupo de comparación de similar edad y situación socioeconómica. En relación a la
afectividad, las variables FC y SumC’ fueron mayores en el grupo de estudio, mientras que las
respuestas de espacio en blanco S se encontraron disminuidas. Con respecto al clúster de
control, los puntajes D y AdjD se mostraron mejor ajustadas, mientras que el lado izquierdo
de la eb (FM+m) apareció disminuida. Los resultados evidenciaron que los obreros tienden a
involucrarse poco con sus afectos y a evitar las situaciones que les generan estrés, lo cual
favorecería cierta estabilidad en su capacidad de control. Debe considerarse que este
funcionamiento es un modo adaptativo al cual ellos se habrían ajustado con la finalidad de
mostrarse productivos, aunque esta característica parecería ser propia de la población limeña.
Además, teniendo como base el contexto de trabajo, se señalarán las implicancias de los
hallazgos estadísticos, los alcances, limitaciones y sugerencias de este estudio.
Construction workers are subject to a number of conditions and requirements impacting their emotions and the way in adapting to the circumstances of the environment. This research aims to describe the emotional expression and the capacity for control in a group of 20 construction workers. For this purpose, clusters of affectivity and control and stress tolerance of Rorschach Comprehensive System (RCS) were used. The results obtained from the sample were compared with a comparison group of similar age and socio-economic situation. In relation to affectivity, variables FC and SumC' were higher in the study group, while blank responses S were found to be decreased. Concerning to the control cluster, D and AdjD scores were better adjusted, while the left side of the eb (FM + m) appeared diminished. The results show that workers tend to involve little with their affections and avoid situations that cause stress. It would favor the appearance of some stability in capacity for control. This functioning could be considered as an adaptive mode which they have been adjusted in order to perform productive, although it would seem to be a characteristic of Lima population. In addition, based on characteristics of construction workers, the implications of the statistical findings, limitations and suggestions are mentioned.
Construction workers are subject to a number of conditions and requirements impacting their emotions and the way in adapting to the circumstances of the environment. This research aims to describe the emotional expression and the capacity for control in a group of 20 construction workers. For this purpose, clusters of affectivity and control and stress tolerance of Rorschach Comprehensive System (RCS) were used. The results obtained from the sample were compared with a comparison group of similar age and socio-economic situation. In relation to affectivity, variables FC and SumC' were higher in the study group, while blank responses S were found to be decreased. Concerning to the control cluster, D and AdjD scores were better adjusted, while the left side of the eb (FM + m) appeared diminished. The results show that workers tend to involve little with their affections and avoid situations that cause stress. It would favor the appearance of some stability in capacity for control. This functioning could be considered as an adaptive mode which they have been adjusted in order to perform productive, although it would seem to be a characteristic of Lima population. In addition, based on characteristics of construction workers, the implications of the statistical findings, limitations and suggestions are mentioned.
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Keywords
Emociones, Prueba de Rorschach, Stress (Psicología)
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