Retroalimentación de los aprendizajes que desarrollan las docentes de primaria en una institución educativa privada de Lima
Date
2023-06-07
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Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La retroalimentación de los aprendizajes es uno de los elementos importantes en el
proceso de aprendizaje y como parte de la evaluación formativa; por lo que es
imprescindible prestarle atención a las prácticas que los docentes desarrollan. En ese
sentido, la retroalimentación puede llegar a ser una estrategia que motive al estudiante
a la mejora de aprendizajes y una forma para el docente de atender las dificultades
que tiene el estudiante. En función a ello, esta investigación analiza la
retroalimentación de los aprendizajes que desarrollan las docentes de una institución
educativa privada de Lima. La metodología de estudio es de carácter cualitativo dentro
de un nivel descriptivo y las técnicas aplicadas corresponden a la técnica de la
entrevista, cuyo propósito es identificar las concepciones que tienen las docentes de
primaria sobre la retroalimentación; y la técnica de la observación, cuyo propósito es
describir la forma como dichos docentes desarrollan la retroalimentación de los
aprendizajes. Los resultados del estudio se han organizado en función a dos
categorías: concepciones sobre retroalimentación de los aprendizajes y forma en la
que las docentes de primaria retroalimentan los aprendizajes. El estudio permite
conocer que las concepciones sobre retroalimentación están caracterizadas por
aproximaciones que parten de la experiencia y formación profesional. También, el
proceso de reflexión está parte de la retroalimentación de los aprendizajes.
Finalmente, se concluye que la finalidad de la retroalimentación se halla en la
posibilidad de generar el autoaprendizaje y la autorregulación, para desarrollar en el
estudiante la autonomía en su propio aprendizaje.
Learning feedback is one of the important elements in the learning process and as part of formative evaluation; therefore, it is essential to pay attention to the practices that teachers develop. In this sense, feedback can become a strategy that motivates the student to improve learning and a way for the teacher to attend to the student's difficulties. Accordingly, this research analyzes the learning feedback developed by teachers in a private educational institution in Lima. The study methodology is of a qualitative nature within a descriptive level and the techniques applied correspond to the interview technique, whose purpose is to identify the conceptions that primary school teachers have about feedback; and the observation technique, whose purpose is to describe the way in which these teachers develop the feedback of learning. The results of the study have been organized according to two categories: conceptions of learning feedback and the way in which elementary school teachers provide learning feedback. The study shows that conceptions of feedback are characterized by approaches based on experience and professional training. Also, the process of reflection is part of the feedback of learning. Finally, it is concluded that the purpose of feedback lies in the possibility of generating self-learning and self-regulation, in order to develop student autonomy in their own learning.
Learning feedback is one of the important elements in the learning process and as part of formative evaluation; therefore, it is essential to pay attention to the practices that teachers develop. In this sense, feedback can become a strategy that motivates the student to improve learning and a way for the teacher to attend to the student's difficulties. Accordingly, this research analyzes the learning feedback developed by teachers in a private educational institution in Lima. The study methodology is of a qualitative nature within a descriptive level and the techniques applied correspond to the interview technique, whose purpose is to identify the conceptions that primary school teachers have about feedback; and the observation technique, whose purpose is to describe the way in which these teachers develop the feedback of learning. The results of the study have been organized according to two categories: conceptions of learning feedback and the way in which elementary school teachers provide learning feedback. The study shows that conceptions of feedback are characterized by approaches based on experience and professional training. Also, the process of reflection is part of the feedback of learning. Finally, it is concluded that the purpose of feedback lies in the possibility of generating self-learning and self-regulation, in order to develop student autonomy in their own learning.
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Keywords
Aprendizaje (Educación)--Evaluación, Educación primaria--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima
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