Estrategias metacognitivas, regulación emocional y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de una universidad privada en Lima
Date
2023-03-17
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo principal de este estudio fue explorar la relación entre la metacognición, la
regulación emocional y el rendimiento académico en una muestra de estudiantes de 16 y
26 años (N=196), de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. Para ello, se
propuso como objetivo preliminar evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de los
instrumentos de medición y, como objetivos específicos, conocer las asociaciones entre
las estrategias metacognitivas y las de regulación emocional, e identificar la existencia de
diferencias en estas variables según los estratos de sexo y facultad. Para ello, se utilizaron
las versiones en español del Inventario de Estrategias Metacognitivas (O’Neil y Abedi,
1996) y el Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional Académica (Buric et al., 2016). Los
resultados permitieron hallar una asociación directa y significativa entre el rendimiento
académico y las estrategias metacognitivas de monitoreo (r = .16, p < .05). Asimismo, se
encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las subescalas y el puntaje total en
metacognición, y las estrategias de regulación emocional de desfogue, evitación de la
situación, búsqueda de soporte social, respiración y desarrollo de competencias.
Finalmente, se encontraron diferencias significativas en los puntajes en ambos
instrumentos, según el sexo y la facultad de los estudiantes, siendo las mujeres y los
estudiantes de estudios generales letras quienes reportaron mayores puntajes. Se discuten
estos resultados y sus implicancias en el contexto académico.
The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between metacognition, emotion regulation strategies and academic achievement in a sample of students from 16 to 26 years old (N=196), from a private university in Lima, Peru. To do this, it was proposed as a preliminary objective to evaluate the psychometric properties of the measurement instruments. In addition, the specific objectives were to explore the associations between metacognitive and emotion regulation strategies, and to identify the existence of differences in these variables according to gender and academic discipline. The scales used were the State Metacognitive Inventory [SMI] (O’Neil y Abedi, 1996) and the Academic Emotion Regulation Questionnaire [AERQ] (Buric et al., 2016). The results showed that academic achievement had a positive and significant correlation with the self-monitoring subscale of the SMI (r = .16, p < .05). As well, the total score and the subscales of the SMI had significant relationships with the emotion regulation strategies of venting, avoiding situations, seeking social support, respiration, and development of competences. Finally, it was found significant differences in the scores of metacognitive and emotion regulation strategies by gender and academic discipline. These results and their implications in the educational context are discussed
The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between metacognition, emotion regulation strategies and academic achievement in a sample of students from 16 to 26 years old (N=196), from a private university in Lima, Peru. To do this, it was proposed as a preliminary objective to evaluate the psychometric properties of the measurement instruments. In addition, the specific objectives were to explore the associations between metacognitive and emotion regulation strategies, and to identify the existence of differences in these variables according to gender and academic discipline. The scales used were the State Metacognitive Inventory [SMI] (O’Neil y Abedi, 1996) and the Academic Emotion Regulation Questionnaire [AERQ] (Buric et al., 2016). The results showed that academic achievement had a positive and significant correlation with the self-monitoring subscale of the SMI (r = .16, p < .05). As well, the total score and the subscales of the SMI had significant relationships with the emotion regulation strategies of venting, avoiding situations, seeking social support, respiration, and development of competences. Finally, it was found significant differences in the scores of metacognitive and emotion regulation strategies by gender and academic discipline. These results and their implications in the educational context are discussed
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Keywords
Psicología de la educación--Perú--Lima, Estudiantes universitarios--Aspectos psicológicos--Perú--Lima, Universidades--Perú--Lima, Metaconocimiento
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