La conversión pentecostal y la resocialización efectiva en las narrativas de exreclusos de los penales de Lurigancho y Piura
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La tesis analiza cómo los mecanismos sociorreligiosos de la conversión
pentecostal contribuyen a los procesos de resocialización efectiva de los
reclusos-conversos en el penal de Lurigancho y Piura. La sobrepoblación, la
precariedad institucional y la coexistencia de sistemas formales e informales de
gobernanza penitenciaria caracterizan el contexto penitenciario. La conversión
pentecostal es estudiada como proceso relativo al poder y al control en la
prisión y como proceso de reconstrucción de la identidad y abandono de la vida
delictiva. El marco teórico se ocupa de la producción de la interioridad,
resocialización efectiva y capital moral.
El estudio se basa en entrevistas semiestructuradas con exreclusos que se
han convertido, sus familiares, el personal del Instituto Nacional Penitenciario
(INPE) y agentes pastorales. Estos testimonios ayudan a examinar las historias
de conversión, las actividades comunitarias y los mecanismos de
reconocimiento que transforman las biografías de las personas en prisión. Los
hallazgos de la tesis ponen de manifiesto que la conversión pentecostal
reconfigura las normas morales individuales y colectivas, las prácticas
disciplinarias y los vínculos comunitarios que contribuyen a la producción de
orden intramuros, favorecen la resignificación del pasado delictivo y pueden
sostener procesos graduales de desistimiento. Por lo tanto, la tesis contribuye a
la sociología de la religión y sociología carcelaria en tanto conceptualiza el
pentecostalismo carcelario peruano como un insumo para entender las
oportunidades y desventajas de la resocialización en contextos carcelarios.
The thesis analyzes how the socio-religious mechanisms of Pentecostal conversion contribute to processes of effective resocialization among prisonerconverts in the Lurigancho and Piura prisons. Overcrowding, institutional precariousness, and the coexistence of formal and informal systems of penitentiary governance characterize the prison context. Pentecostal conversion is examined both as a process linked to power and control within the prison and as a process of identity reconstruction and withdrawal from criminal life. The theoretical framework addresses the production of interiority, effective resocialization, and moral capital. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with converted former prisoners, their family members, personnel from the National Penitentiary Institute (INPE), and pastoral agents. These testimonies make it possible to examine conversion narratives, community practices, and mechanisms of recognition that transform the biographies of incarcerated individuals. The findings show that Pentecostal conversion reconfigures individual and collective moral norms, disciplinary practices, and community ties, contributing to the production of intramural order, fostering the re-signification of the criminal past, and supporting gradual processes of desistance. In this sense, the thesis contributes to the sociology of religion and prison sociology by conceptualizing Peruvian prison Pentecostalism as an analytical lens for understanding both the opportunities and the limitations of resocialization in carceral contexts.
The thesis analyzes how the socio-religious mechanisms of Pentecostal conversion contribute to processes of effective resocialization among prisonerconverts in the Lurigancho and Piura prisons. Overcrowding, institutional precariousness, and the coexistence of formal and informal systems of penitentiary governance characterize the prison context. Pentecostal conversion is examined both as a process linked to power and control within the prison and as a process of identity reconstruction and withdrawal from criminal life. The theoretical framework addresses the production of interiority, effective resocialization, and moral capital. The study is based on semi-structured interviews with converted former prisoners, their family members, personnel from the National Penitentiary Institute (INPE), and pastoral agents. These testimonies make it possible to examine conversion narratives, community practices, and mechanisms of recognition that transform the biographies of incarcerated individuals. The findings show that Pentecostal conversion reconfigures individual and collective moral norms, disciplinary practices, and community ties, contributing to the production of intramural order, fostering the re-signification of the criminal past, and supporting gradual processes of desistance. In this sense, the thesis contributes to the sociology of religion and prison sociology by conceptualizing Peruvian prison Pentecostalism as an analytical lens for understanding both the opportunities and the limitations of resocialization in carceral contexts.
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Prisioneros--Perú, Resocialización--Perú, Pentecostalismo--Perú, Prisiones--Perú--San Juan de Lurigancho (Lima : Distrito), Prisiones--Perú--Castilla (Piura : Distrito)
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