Influencia de géneros musicales con contenidos andinos en los componentes de la identidad nacional peruana
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2016-03-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia que tienen distintos
géneros musicales con influencias andinas (Huayno, Chicha y Rock/Fusión) en los
componentes de la identidad nacional peruana. Para tal fin, se desarrolló un diseño
experimental pre-post, que contó con la participación de 92 personas de clase media alta
entre los 18 y 25 años de edad (M=19.91, DE=1.95). Los participantes fueron
aleatoriamente asignados a uno de los tres grupos experimentales expuestos a cada
género de música referido: Huayno (n=30), Chicha (n=31) y Rock/Fusión (n=31). Los
resultados muestran que la música Chicha es el género musical menos valorado, el cual
podría generar una imagen no tan favorable del Perú, a diferencia del Huayno y el
Rock/Fusión, que generarían auto-estereotipos más positivos hacia los peruanos, así
como mayores emociones positivas que las producidas por el género Chicha. En este
sentido, este género musical parece asociarse con una identificación intensa pero no
positiva con el endogrupo nacional y de manera análoga con algunas representaciones
fragilizadas de la identidad nacional, donde este género musical urbano-andino puede
aparecer como un producto cultural estigmatizado.
The present study aims to analyze the influence of different musical genres with Andean influences (Huayno, Chicha and Rock/Fusion) on the components of the Peruvian national identity. To this end, a pre-post experimental design was developed, which was attended by 92 people from upper middle class between 18 and 25 years (M=19.91, SD=1.95). Participants were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups exposed to the aforementioned music genre: Huayno (n=30), Chicha (n=31) and Rock/Fusion (n=31). The results show that the Chicha music is the least valued genre, which could lead to a less favorable image of Peru, unlike Huayno and Rock/Fusion, which would generate more positive self-stereotypes to Peruvians and more positive emotions than those produced by Chicha music. In this sense, this musical genre seems to be associated with an intense but not positive identification with the national ingroup and similarly with some weakened representations of national identity, where the urban- Andean musical genre can appear as a stigmatized cultural product.
The present study aims to analyze the influence of different musical genres with Andean influences (Huayno, Chicha and Rock/Fusion) on the components of the Peruvian national identity. To this end, a pre-post experimental design was developed, which was attended by 92 people from upper middle class between 18 and 25 years (M=19.91, SD=1.95). Participants were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups exposed to the aforementioned music genre: Huayno (n=30), Chicha (n=31) and Rock/Fusion (n=31). The results show that the Chicha music is the least valued genre, which could lead to a less favorable image of Peru, unlike Huayno and Rock/Fusion, which would generate more positive self-stereotypes to Peruvians and more positive emotions than those produced by Chicha music. In this sense, this musical genre seems to be associated with an intense but not positive identification with the national ingroup and similarly with some weakened representations of national identity, where the urban- Andean musical genre can appear as a stigmatized cultural product.
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Keywords
Música--Estudio y enseñanza, Formas musicales, Identidad nacional, Chicha (Música popular)--Perú, Música popular--Perú
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Perú