Remuneraciones no computables en las fiscalizaciones por aportes a EsSalud: una mirada crítica a los postulados de la SUNAT y del Tribunal Fiscal
Date
2022-04-02
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación analiza, con una visión crítica, algunos criterios de la
Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y Administración Tributaria (SUNAT) y el Tribunal
Fiscal en torno a la aplicación e interpretación de las normas laborales en las fiscalizaciones
por aportes a EsSalud. Para ello, se estudia qué se entiende por remuneración y se identifican
aquellos conceptos no remunerativos que podrían llevar a confusión a la Autoridad Tributaria
considerando no solo lo establecido en las leyes, sino en la doctrina y jurisprudencia laboral.
Asimismo, se determina la posibilidad de aplicar el principio de primacía de la realidad para
identificar supuestos de desnaturalización y simulación. Finalmente, se evidencian los
efectos laborales de las decisiones del Tribunal Fiscal como última instancia administrativa
dentro de procesos laborales e inspecciones administrativas laborales y se pone de manifiesto
la necesidad de activar el deber de colaboración entre SUNAT y SUNAFIL.
This research work analyzes, with a critical vision, some pronouncements of the National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) and the Tax Court regarding the application and interpretation of labor regulations in their audits for contributions to EsSalud. To do this, it developped what is understood by remuneration and non-remunerative concepts are identified that could lead to confusion for the Tax Authority. Likewise, the possibility of making use of the principle of the primacy of reality to identify assumptions of denaturation and simulation is determined. Finally, evidence of the labor effects of the decisions of the TF as the last administrative instance within labor processes and administrative labor inspections and highlights the need to activate the duty of collaboration between SUNAT and SUNAFIL.
This research work analyzes, with a critical vision, some pronouncements of the National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) and the Tax Court regarding the application and interpretation of labor regulations in their audits for contributions to EsSalud. To do this, it developped what is understood by remuneration and non-remunerative concepts are identified that could lead to confusion for the Tax Authority. Likewise, the possibility of making use of the principle of the primacy of reality to identify assumptions of denaturation and simulation is determined. Finally, evidence of the labor effects of the decisions of the TF as the last administrative instance within labor processes and administrative labor inspections and highlights the need to activate the duty of collaboration between SUNAT and SUNAFIL.
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Keywords
Seguridad social--Legislación--Perú, Remuneraciones--Legislación--Perú, Perú. Tribunal Fiscal
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