Características del uso del verbo en un grupo de pacientes afásicos no fluentes de un centro hospitalario del Callao
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Date
2012-12-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En esta investigación se presenta un trabajo descriptivo sobre las características del uso
del verbo en pacientes afásicos no fluentes, en una muestra de 6 pacientes, con
diagnósticos de afasia de broca y transcortical motora. Se aplicó el test de Boston para
recaudar información sobre el habla espontánea, respuestas de denominación, repetición
de oraciones y frases.
La información sobre el habla espontánea fue extraída de la descripción de una lámina.
La repetición de oraciones y frases se realizó con 12 items, las respuestas de
denominación con 7 items, también se recaudó información adicional a través de la
repetición de 8 oraciones y 12 verbos, haciendo un total de 39 items.
Los datos fueron analizados con las características propias de la estadística descriptiva
en tablas de frecuencia.
Se realizó un análisis sobre las producciones verbales y errores en relación al modo verbal, aspecto, tiempo, persona y número. Los resultados muestran con claridad que las
tareas verbales son las de mayor alteración en pacientes afásicos no fluentes en estudio,
en la mayoría de casos, los pacientes sustituyen al verbo propiamente dicho, por verbos impersonales como el infinitivo y el gerundio, en otros casos, se ve alterada la estructura
del verbo en relación a los fones o las vocales. El presente estudio, confirma los
resultados de las investigaciones que se tomaron como antecedentes.
Palabras claves: Afasia no fluente, verbo, test de Boston
This research presents a descriptive work on the characteristics of the use of the verb in aphasic patients not fluent in a sample of 6 patients diagnosed with aphasia and transcortical motor drill. Test was applied to Boston to collect information on spontaneous speech, naming responses, repetition of sentences and phrases. Information was extracted spontaneous speech from the description of a sheet. The repetition of sentences and phrases are made with 12 items, naming responses with 7 items, additional information is also collected through the repetition of sentences 8 and 12 verbs, making a total of 39 items. Data were analyzed with the characteristics of descriptive statistics in frequency tables. Analysis was performed on oral production and errors in relation to the verbal mode, aspect, tense, person and number. The results clearly show that the verbal tasks are the most change in comparison with the production of nouns and not fluent aphasic patients, in most cases, patients replaced the verb itself, by verbs impersonal as the infinitive and the gerund, in some cases altered the structure of the verb in relation to the fones or vowels, the study in question, confirm the results of the research were taken as background.
This research presents a descriptive work on the characteristics of the use of the verb in aphasic patients not fluent in a sample of 6 patients diagnosed with aphasia and transcortical motor drill. Test was applied to Boston to collect information on spontaneous speech, naming responses, repetition of sentences and phrases. Information was extracted spontaneous speech from the description of a sheet. The repetition of sentences and phrases are made with 12 items, naming responses with 7 items, additional information is also collected through the repetition of sentences 8 and 12 verbs, making a total of 39 items. Data were analyzed with the characteristics of descriptive statistics in frequency tables. Analysis was performed on oral production and errors in relation to the verbal mode, aspect, tense, person and number. The results clearly show that the verbal tasks are the most change in comparison with the production of nouns and not fluent aphasic patients, in most cases, patients replaced the verb itself, by verbs impersonal as the infinitive and the gerund, in some cases altered the structure of the verb in relation to the fones or vowels, the study in question, confirm the results of the research were taken as background.
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Keywords
Afasia., Español--Verbo., Trastornos del habla--Investigaciones
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