Abuso de alcohol y estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de Lima Metropolitana
Date
2017-11-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la relación entre el abuso de
alcohol y el estrés académico en estudiantes de los primeros años de ciencias y letras de
una universidad privada de Lima. También se compararon las características de
consumo de alcohol de los y las estudiantes según su facultad de origen (ciencias y
letras) y se describieron las características de consumo de alcohol y de estrés académico
que acompañaron a los mismos. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos a un grupo de 175
participantes con un rango de edad entre 16 y 24 años. Con este propósito se aplicó el
Test de Identificación de los Trastornos Debidos al Consumo de Alcohol (AUDIT)
(Babor, Higgins-Biddle, Saunders, Monteiro, 2007), para distinguir a los bebedores de
bajo riesgo de los bebedores con consumo perjudicial y el Inventario SISCO del estrés
académico (Barraza, 2007a), para explorar estrés académico. Para los objetivos
mencionados se aplicaron los siguientes análisis estadísticos: correlaciones,
comparaciones de medias y estadísticos descriptivos. Se encontró relación entre el
consumo de alcohol en la modalidad de Binge Drinking y estrés académico en mujeres,
en comparación a investigaciones previas se encontró un aumento importante en el
consumo de alcohol en general (85.10%) y en la modalidad de Binge Drinking
(58.90%). Finalmente se encontró un amplio sector de la muestra que afirma padecer de
estrés académico y sus manifestaciones.
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between alcohol abuse and academic stress in students from the early years of the faculties of letters and science at a private university in Lima. We also compared the characteristics of alcohol consumption of students according to their faculty of origin (sciences and letters) and described the characteristics of alcohol consumption and academic stress that accompanied them. Two instruments were applied to a group of 175 participants with an age range between 16 and 24 years. For this purpose the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) (Babor, Higgins-Biddle, Saunders, Monteiro, 2007) have been used to distinguish low-risk drinkers of harmful drinkers and also SISCO Inventory of Academic Stress (Barraza, 2007a), to explore academic stress. For these objectives the following statistical analyzes were applied: correlations, mean comparisons and descriptive statistics. It was found that a relationship exists between alcohol consumption in the form of Binge Drinking and academic stress in women, compared to previous researches, an important increase in alcohol consumption in general (85.10 %) and also in the form of Binge Drinking (58.90 %) was found. Finally, there is also a large part of the participants who suffer from academic stress and its manifestations
The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between alcohol abuse and academic stress in students from the early years of the faculties of letters and science at a private university in Lima. We also compared the characteristics of alcohol consumption of students according to their faculty of origin (sciences and letters) and described the characteristics of alcohol consumption and academic stress that accompanied them. Two instruments were applied to a group of 175 participants with an age range between 16 and 24 years. For this purpose the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) (Babor, Higgins-Biddle, Saunders, Monteiro, 2007) have been used to distinguish low-risk drinkers of harmful drinkers and also SISCO Inventory of Academic Stress (Barraza, 2007a), to explore academic stress. For these objectives the following statistical analyzes were applied: correlations, mean comparisons and descriptive statistics. It was found that a relationship exists between alcohol consumption in the form of Binge Drinking and academic stress in women, compared to previous researches, an important increase in alcohol consumption in general (85.10 %) and also in the form of Binge Drinking (58.90 %) was found. Finally, there is also a large part of the participants who suffer from academic stress and its manifestations
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Alcoholismo, Stress, Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones
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