Estereotipos de género en las representaciones de docentes de educación secundaria sobre sus estudiantes en la enseñanza remota de emergencia
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación analizó los estereotipos de género en las representaciones sociales
de docentes sobre sus estudiantes mujeres y varones, en el contexto de la enseñanza remota de
emergencia por la COVID – 19, en Lima Metropolitana. El estudio se desarrolló desde un
enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de estudio de caso. Participaron docentes de una institución
educativa pública de nivel secundario, seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. La
información se recolectó mediante entrevista semiestructurada y el análisis de los datos se
realizó mediante análisis temático.
Los resultados evidencian representaciones estereotipadas diferenciadas según el género del
estudiante. En relación con el desempeño académico, se asocia a las estudiantes mujeres con
mayor responsabilidad y compromiso, aunque con limitaciones vinculadas a la carga
doméstica, mientras que los estudiantes varones se les atribuye menor constancia académica,
pero mayor afinidad con áreas consideradas tradicionalmente masculinas. Asimismo, se
identificaron estereotipos de género en las interacciones entre estudiantes durante la educación
virtual, así como en las expectativas docentes, y proyecciones académicas y profesionales que
los docentes elaboran sobre sus estudiantes. Finalmente, se reconocen a la familia, escuela y
cultura como principales agentes de transmisión y reproducción de estereotipos.
Se concluye que los estereotipos de género forman parte de las representaciones sociales
docentes y se manifiestan en sus expectativas e interacciones cotidianas con los estudiantes;
esto contribuye a la reproducción de desigualdades simbólicas en la educación, lo que resalta
la necesidad de fortalecer la formación docente con enfoque de género para promover prácticas
educativas más equitativas.
This study aimed to analyze gender stereotypes present in the social representations of secondary school teachers regarding their male and female students in the context of emergency remote teaching. The research followed a qualitative approach and a case study design. Participants were teachers from a public secondary school, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings reveal the presence of differentiated stereotypical representations according to students gender. Female students are commonly associated with responsibility and academic commitment, but also with limitations related to domestic workload, while male students are perceived as less academically consistent but more inclined toward areas traditionally considered masculine. In addition, gender stereotypes were identified in peer interactions during virtual education, as well as in teachers expectations and in the academic and professional projections they make about their students. Finally, family, school, and culture were identified as the main agents involved in the transmission and reproduction of these stereotypes. The study concludes that gender stereotypes are embedded in teachers social representations and are reflected in their expectations and everyday interactions with students, contributing to the reproduction of symbolic inequalities within virtual educational contexts. These findings highlight the need to strengthen teacher training from a gender perspective in order to promote more equitable educational practices.
This study aimed to analyze gender stereotypes present in the social representations of secondary school teachers regarding their male and female students in the context of emergency remote teaching. The research followed a qualitative approach and a case study design. Participants were teachers from a public secondary school, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. Findings reveal the presence of differentiated stereotypical representations according to students gender. Female students are commonly associated with responsibility and academic commitment, but also with limitations related to domestic workload, while male students are perceived as less academically consistent but more inclined toward areas traditionally considered masculine. In addition, gender stereotypes were identified in peer interactions during virtual education, as well as in teachers expectations and in the academic and professional projections they make about their students. Finally, family, school, and culture were identified as the main agents involved in the transmission and reproduction of these stereotypes. The study concludes that gender stereotypes are embedded in teachers social representations and are reflected in their expectations and everyday interactions with students, contributing to the reproduction of symbolic inequalities within virtual educational contexts. These findings highlight the need to strengthen teacher training from a gender perspective in order to promote more equitable educational practices.
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Pandemia de COVID-19, 2020---Aspectos psicológicos--Perú--Lima, Estereotipo (Psicología), Rol sexual, Personal docente--Actitudes, Educación secundaria--Investigaciones
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