La ópera Ollanta de José María Valle Riestra y la representación de lo Incaico
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente tesis realiza un análisis de los elementos que evocan lo llamado “tradicional”,
“autóctono” o “incaico” dentro de la ópera Ollanta de José María Valle Riestra, con la
finalidad de dar mayores luces sobre el aporte del compositor en la representación de lo que
se conoce como nacional en el imaginario colectivo. En el primer capítulo se describe una
aproximación biográfica y musical del compositor, abordando detalles de su vida profesional
en el Perú y Francia. También se describe los rasgos estilísticos de Valle Riestra y las
influencias que éste tuvo con compositores europeos. Seguidamente, se describe la ópera
Ollanta dentro del contexto de su estreno (1900) y reestreno (1920). Se analiza la
combinación de lo llamado “culto” y “autóctono” en un solo formato, describiendo los
elementos musicales que se usaron para representar la peruanidad. El segundo capítulo se
refiere a los estilos que el compositor desarrolló en la ópera. Los dos temas que se abordan
son el yaraví y la cashua para la representación de lo incaico. Se desarrolla un análisis de los
elementos retóricos de cada fragmento.
The present thesis makes a analysis of the elements that evoke what is called “traditional”, “indigenous” or “inca” inside of the Opera Ollanta by José María Valle Riestra, with the purpose of give greater lights about input of composer in the representation of what is know as national in the collective imaginary. In the first chapter it is described biographical and musical approach by composer, addresing details of his profesional life in Peru and France. As well the Valle Riestra’s stylistic features are described and the influence that him had with European composers. Next, the Opera Ollanta is described inside the context of its premiere (1900) and rerun (1920). It’s analized the combination of called “cult” and “indigenous” in a single format, describing the musical elements that were used for peruanity represent. The second chapter refers to styles that composer had developing in the Opera. The two topics that address is the yaraví and the cashua to representation of andean. It develops an analysis about each musical rhetorical fragment.
The present thesis makes a analysis of the elements that evoke what is called “traditional”, “indigenous” or “inca” inside of the Opera Ollanta by José María Valle Riestra, with the purpose of give greater lights about input of composer in the representation of what is know as national in the collective imaginary. In the first chapter it is described biographical and musical approach by composer, addresing details of his profesional life in Peru and France. As well the Valle Riestra’s stylistic features are described and the influence that him had with European composers. Next, the Opera Ollanta is described inside the context of its premiere (1900) and rerun (1920). It’s analized the combination of called “cult” and “indigenous” in a single format, describing the musical elements that were used for peruanity represent. The second chapter refers to styles that composer had developing in the Opera. The two topics that address is the yaraví and the cashua to representation of andean. It develops an analysis about each musical rhetorical fragment.
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Teatro indígena--Perú--Siglo XVIII, Teatro peruano--Siglo XVIII, Ópera--Estudio y crítica, Ópera--Libretos
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