Representaciones de las mujeres en los textos escolares de 4to y 5to de secundaria del área de Ciencias Sociales
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
Este estudio indaga las representaciones de las mujeres en los textos escolares del área
de Ciencias Sociales empleados en las escuelas públicas peruanas en los dos últimos
años de secundaria. Se propone como pregunta de investigación ¿cómo es la
representación de las mujeres en la historia del Perú en los textos de Historia, Geografía
y Economía, y Cuadernos de fichas Fuentes Históricas de 4to y 5to de secundaria? El
objetivo es analizar las representaciones discursivas y visuales de las mujeres en la
historia peruana de los siglos XIX y XX. Estos materiales abarcan el período del Primer
Militarismo (1827) hasta la época de violencia (1980-2000). La investigación parte de la
problemática de la invisibilización de las mujeres en la historia y su presencia en los
libros. La metodología es de enfoque cualitativo, por lo que se ha analizado tanto la
narrativa de los textos como las imágenes. Los resultados evidencian que con relación a
la inclusión de las mujeres en los materiales encontramos que su mención y presencia
gráfica resultan ser intermitentes y fragmentadas. Respecto a la agencia de las mujeres,
esta oscila entre el reconocimiento de su participación y la atribución de roles pasivos.
En el caso de la confiabilidad histórica, se identifica que la información presente en los
textos está desactualizada en comparación con la producción historiográfica. Por lo tanto,
se concluye que las múltiples maneras que coexisten para representarlas pueden tener
un impacto en las interacciones que se construyen en el aula y fuera de ella.
This study investigates the representations of women in social science textbooks used in Peruvian public schools during the last two years of secondary school. The research question is: How are women represented in the history of Peru in history, geography, and economics textbooks, as well as in the Historical Sources workbooks for 10th and 11th grades? The objective is to analyze the discursive and visual representations of women in Peruvian history in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials cover the period from the First Militarism (1827) to the era of violence (1980-2000). The research is based on the problem of the invisibility of women in history and their presence in textbooks. The methodology is qualitative, analyzing both the narrative of the texts and the images. The results show that, with regard to the inclusion of women in the materials, their mention and graphic presence are intermittent and fragmented. About women's agency, this ranges from recognition of their participation to the attribution of passive roles. In terms of historical reliability, the information presented in the texts is found to be outdated in comparison with historiographical production. It is therefore concluded that the multiple ways in which they are represented can have an impact on interactions both inside and outside the classroom.
This study investigates the representations of women in social science textbooks used in Peruvian public schools during the last two years of secondary school. The research question is: How are women represented in the history of Peru in history, geography, and economics textbooks, as well as in the Historical Sources workbooks for 10th and 11th grades? The objective is to analyze the discursive and visual representations of women in Peruvian history in the 19th and 20th centuries. These materials cover the period from the First Militarism (1827) to the era of violence (1980-2000). The research is based on the problem of the invisibility of women in history and their presence in textbooks. The methodology is qualitative, analyzing both the narrative of the texts and the images. The results show that, with regard to the inclusion of women in the materials, their mention and graphic presence are intermittent and fragmented. About women's agency, this ranges from recognition of their participation to the attribution of passive roles. In terms of historical reliability, the information presented in the texts is found to be outdated in comparison with historiographical production. It is therefore concluded that the multiple ways in which they are represented can have an impact on interactions both inside and outside the classroom.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Representaciones sociales, Textos escolares--Análisis del discurso, Mujeres en la historia--Perú--Siglos XIX-XX, Historia--Estudio y enseñanza (Secundaria)
Citación
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