Clima de aula en secundaria : un análisis de las interacciones entre docentes y estudiantes
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Date
2016-11-11
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el clima del aula de las clases de dos docentes en dos aulas de tercero de secundaria de una institución educativa pública y explorar los aspectos que influyen en éste. Se realizaron entrevistas individuales a las docentes, entrevistas grupales a los estudiantes y observaciones de aula. Los resultados muestran que el clima particular en cada aula fue diferente con cada docente, dado que las interacciones en cada aula variaron dependiendo de la interacción entre las características de docentes y estudiantes. En la clase de la docente con estilo tradicional y autoritario se generó un clima desfavorable para el aprendizaje. En la clase de la docente con características del estilo innovador, cognoscitivo y autoritativo, se generó un clima favorable con los estudiantes de mayor autorregulación; y un clima menos favorable con los estudiantes de menor autorregulación. Se concluye que el clima de aula no sólo depende del estilo de enseñanza y manejo de la disciplina del docente, sino de la interacción de éstos con las características de los estudiantes; y que, probablemente, para generar un clima favorable el docente debe evaluar si su estilo y estrategias son efectivos para cada grupo de alumnos que tenga. Finalmente, futuras investigaciones deberían explorar más las interacciones entre los estilos docentes y estudiantes, para generar información sobre las estrategias que pueden favorecer un mejor clima para los aprendizajes
This research aimed to characterize classroom environment of two teachers in two third grade secondary classrooms of a public school and to explore aspects that influence them. Individual interviews to teachers, group interviews to students and classroom observations were made. The results show that the particular environment of each classroom was different with each teacher, as interactions varied depending on the teachers or students characteristics. In the class of the teacher with a traditional and authoritarian style, an unfavorable learning environment was generated. In the class of the teacher with innovating, cognitive and authoritative style, a favorable environment was created to students with greater self-regulation, but a less favorable environment to students with low self-regulatory capacity. It is concluded that the classroom environment, not only depends on teaching and discipline management style, it is also depends from interactions between students and teachers characteristics, and probably, to generate a favorable environment teachers must evaluate whether their style and strategies are effective for each group of students. Finally, future research should explore the interactions between teachers and students to generate information on strategies to develop a favorable environment for learning.
This research aimed to characterize classroom environment of two teachers in two third grade secondary classrooms of a public school and to explore aspects that influence them. Individual interviews to teachers, group interviews to students and classroom observations were made. The results show that the particular environment of each classroom was different with each teacher, as interactions varied depending on the teachers or students characteristics. In the class of the teacher with a traditional and authoritarian style, an unfavorable learning environment was generated. In the class of the teacher with innovating, cognitive and authoritative style, a favorable environment was created to students with greater self-regulation, but a less favorable environment to students with low self-regulatory capacity. It is concluded that the classroom environment, not only depends on teaching and discipline management style, it is also depends from interactions between students and teachers characteristics, and probably, to generate a favorable environment teachers must evaluate whether their style and strategies are effective for each group of students. Finally, future research should explore the interactions between teachers and students to generate information on strategies to develop a favorable environment for learning.
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Keywords
Disciplina escolar., Ambiente educativo., Estudiantes y maestros--Relaciones.
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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Perú