Planificación, Diseño y despliegue de una red FTTH con tecnología GPON desde un gabinete OUTDOOR para brindar servicios de banda ancha en zonas rurales del Perú
Date
2024-02-08
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
Con el presente trabajo se busca ampliar la masificación del uso de los PROYECTOS
REGIONALES y de la RDNFO, a través de una extensión de red de fibra óptica hasta la
casa (FTTH) desde un gabinete outdoor soportado en un poste propio en la vía pública,
para lo cual se debe interconectar el equipo OLT de la red FTTH con los equipos router
ubicados en los nodos de distribución de la red de transporte de los proyectos regionales;
quien a su vez conmutará el tráfico a la RDNFO para que transporte toda la información
hasta la salida internacional y se pueda resolver las consultas de navegación de los usuarios
en los servidores locales o internacionales.
Para ello, se identificará los recursos de red usados en la RDNFO y los proyectos
regionales a fin de identificar el nivel de enrutamiento; lo cual definirá si se configurará la
OLT del presente trabajo a nivel de capa 2 o capa 3; además se deberá identificar los
recursos necesarios que permitan suministrar la energía a los equipos activos en el
gabinete outdoor a instalar; con esta información se elaborará una tabla de IP para cada
OLT a nivel nacional así como, una tabla de recursos de energía para caracterizar a cada
equipo, los cuales serán monitoreados desde un servidor fijo para tener un estado en
tiempo real de los servicios activos, así como, del estado de los mismos.
Cabe precisar que esta solución permite ahorrar en el costo de compra de terrenos,
demolición, diseño, construcción, permisos, etc; además que al tener inmerso las OLT y
ODF en gabinetes outdoor que estarán en postes sobre la vía pública no generará un
impacto social de la magnitud de la construcción de un nodo óptico o una estación base;
además de la facilidad de implementación; por otro lado, el equipo OLT a proponer en su
versión más compacta orientado a zonas rurales tienen capacidad de hasta 64 usuarios por
puertos PON, es decir considerando que la OLT viene con 8 puertos PON tendría una
capacidad de atención de hasta 512 ONU (equipos de usuario), pudiendo ampliar esta
capacidad a demanda, acondicionando unidades de rack en el gabinete a fin de instalar
nuevos equipos gpon; finalmente se identificará la zona de los usuarios potenciales para el
diseño de la red FTTH por distrito, identificando la cantidad y tipo de splitter a usar
considerando el rango de potencia de las ONU; con lo cual se elaborará el expediente para
solicitar los permisos a las entidades competentes.
The present work seeks to expand the mass use of the REGIONAL PROJECTS and the RDNFO, through an extension of the fiber to the house (FTTH) from an outdoor cabinet supported on its own pole on the public road, for which the OLT equipment of the FTTH network must be interconnected with the router equipment located in the distribution nodes of the transport network of the regional projects; who in turn will switch the traffic to the RDNFO so that it transports all the information to the international exit and can resolve user navigation queries on local or international servers. For this, the network resources used in the RDNFO and the regional projects will be identified in order to identify the routing level; which will define whether the OLT of this work will be configured at layer 2 or layer 3 level; In addition, the necessary resources must be identified that allow power to be supplied to the active equipment in the outdoor cabinet to be installed; With this information, an IP table will be prepared for each OLT at the national level, as well as a table of energy resources to characterize each equipment, which will be monitored from a fixed server to have a real-time status of the active services; as well as their status. It should be noted that this solution saves on the cost of purchasing land, demolition, design, construction, permits, etc; In addition, having the OLT and ODF immersed in outdoor cabinets that will be on poles on public roads will not generate a social impact of the magnitude of the construction of an optical node or a base mobile station; in addition to the ease of implementation; On the other hand, the OLT equipment to be proposed in its most compact version oriented to rural areas has a capacity of up to 64 users per PON port, that is, considering that the OLT comes with 8 PON ports, it would have a capacity of up to 512 ONUs (equipment of user), being able to expand this capacity on demand, conditioning rack units in the cabinet in order to install new gpon equipment; Finally, the zone of potential users for the design of the FTTH network per district will be identified, identifying the quantity and type of splitter to be used considering the power range of the ONUs; with which the file will be elaborated to request the permits to the competent entities.
The present work seeks to expand the mass use of the REGIONAL PROJECTS and the RDNFO, through an extension of the fiber to the house (FTTH) from an outdoor cabinet supported on its own pole on the public road, for which the OLT equipment of the FTTH network must be interconnected with the router equipment located in the distribution nodes of the transport network of the regional projects; who in turn will switch the traffic to the RDNFO so that it transports all the information to the international exit and can resolve user navigation queries on local or international servers. For this, the network resources used in the RDNFO and the regional projects will be identified in order to identify the routing level; which will define whether the OLT of this work will be configured at layer 2 or layer 3 level; In addition, the necessary resources must be identified that allow power to be supplied to the active equipment in the outdoor cabinet to be installed; With this information, an IP table will be prepared for each OLT at the national level, as well as a table of energy resources to characterize each equipment, which will be monitored from a fixed server to have a real-time status of the active services; as well as their status. It should be noted that this solution saves on the cost of purchasing land, demolition, design, construction, permits, etc; In addition, having the OLT and ODF immersed in outdoor cabinets that will be on poles on public roads will not generate a social impact of the magnitude of the construction of an optical node or a base mobile station; in addition to the ease of implementation; On the other hand, the OLT equipment to be proposed in its most compact version oriented to rural areas has a capacity of up to 64 users per PON port, that is, considering that the OLT comes with 8 PON ports, it would have a capacity of up to 512 ONUs (equipment of user), being able to expand this capacity on demand, conditioning rack units in the cabinet in order to install new gpon equipment; Finally, the zone of potential users for the design of the FTTH network per district will be identified, identifying the quantity and type of splitter to be used considering the power range of the ONUs; with which the file will be elaborated to request the permits to the competent entities.
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Keywords
Fibra óptica, Redes de comunicación, Sistemas de transmisión de datos
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