Vocaloid como herramienta para la composición de canciones y su impacto en el público de la ciudad de Lima entre los 18 y 48 años de edad
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Al hablar de “instrumentos virtuales”, no se consideran a los “instrumentos de canto virtual”
con la misma jerarquía ya que evidencian la falta de similitud en comparación con un
cantante real si se somete al darle el mismo uso para replicar las características propias del
canto humano. La capacidad de poder imitar el canto humano a través de un ordenador ofrece
una nueva herramienta para la composición musical. Existen softwares que se encargan de
emular el canto humano como lo es VOCALOID, sintetizador vocal creado por Yamaha
Corporation. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en comprender los elementos del
software VOCALOID que se consolidan como una herramienta para la composición de
canciones como medio de expresión musical y en analizar en cómo la ejecución del mismo
impacta en los oyentes. Con esta finalidad, la pregunta de investigación es la siguiente: ¿de
qué manera el uso del sintetizador VOCALOID se consolida como una herramienta para la
composición de canciones y cuál es su impacto en el público de la ciudad de Lima entre los
18 a 48 años de edad? Para hablar de cómo VOCALOID aporta a la composición, se analiza
cómo se ha utilizado el software en dos canciones seleccionadas. Para medir el impacto,
realizaron encuestas a distintas personas que se encuentren dentro del rango desde los 18 años
hasta los 48 años de edad. Las respuestas tratan temas sobre la importancia del realismo de la
voz virtual, el contenido audiovisual (videoclip) y la preferencia de los encuestados por una
canción en la cual la voz virtual tiene una sonoridad más artificial. La definición de lo que es
considerado “real” está enlazado con el contexto musical en el cual se utilizan los parámetros
de los cantantes virtuales para complementarse con el estilo musical.
When talking about “virtual instruments”, “virtual singing instruments” are not considered with the same hierarchy since they show the lack of similarity compared to a real singer if it is subjected to giving it the same use to replicate its own characteristics. of human song. The ability to imitate human singing through a computer offers a new tool for musical composition. There are softwares that are responsible for emulating human singing, such as VOCALOID, a vocal synthesizer created by Yamaha Corporation. The objective of this research is to understand the elements of the VOCALOID software that are consolidated as a tool for song composition as a means of musical expression and to analyze how experimentation with vocal synthesis impacts listeners. With this purpose, the research question is the following: in what way is the use of the VOCALOID synthesizer consolidated as a tool for song composition and what is its impact on the public in the city of Lima between 18 and 48 years old? old? To talk about how VOCALOID contributes to the composition, we analyze how the software has been used in 2 selected songs. In order to measure the impact, surveys have been carried out on different people who are within the range from 18 years to 48 years of age. The responses address issues about the importance of the realism of the virtual voice, the audiovisual content (videoclip) that goes together with the music and the preference of the same respondents for a song in which the virtual voice has a more artificial sound. This indicates that the definition of what is considered “real” is linked to the musical context in which the parameters of the virtual singers will be used to complement the musical style.
When talking about “virtual instruments”, “virtual singing instruments” are not considered with the same hierarchy since they show the lack of similarity compared to a real singer if it is subjected to giving it the same use to replicate its own characteristics. of human song. The ability to imitate human singing through a computer offers a new tool for musical composition. There are softwares that are responsible for emulating human singing, such as VOCALOID, a vocal synthesizer created by Yamaha Corporation. The objective of this research is to understand the elements of the VOCALOID software that are consolidated as a tool for song composition as a means of musical expression and to analyze how experimentation with vocal synthesis impacts listeners. With this purpose, the research question is the following: in what way is the use of the VOCALOID synthesizer consolidated as a tool for song composition and what is its impact on the public in the city of Lima between 18 and 48 years old? old? To talk about how VOCALOID contributes to the composition, we analyze how the software has been used in 2 selected songs. In order to measure the impact, surveys have been carried out on different people who are within the range from 18 years to 48 years of age. The responses address issues about the importance of the realism of the virtual voice, the audiovisual content (videoclip) that goes together with the music and the preference of the same respondents for a song in which the virtual voice has a more artificial sound. This indicates that the definition of what is considered “real” is linked to the musical context in which the parameters of the virtual singers will be used to complement the musical style.
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Composición musical, Música--Programas para computadoras, Sistemas de procesamiento de voz
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