Competencia social y problemas de conducta en preescolares y la sensibilidad de sus madres
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2016-10-04
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal establecer la relación entre la competencia social y los problemas de conducta en preescolares con la sensibilidad de sus madres. Asimismo, se evaluaron las diferencias en la competencia social y los problemas de conducta según el sexo del niño, variables fraternas y la asistencia a una institución educativa inicial. Participaron 29 madres entre 23 y 42 años (M = 29.07, DE = 5.01) con niños de 3 a 5 años (M = 45.17 meses, DE = 7.46) de nivel socio-económico bajo. Para evaluar la competencia social y los problemas de conducta, se aplicó el Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Scale (SCBE). Se midió la sensibilidad materna a través del Maternal Behavior for Preschoolers Q-set (MBPQS). Los resultados muestran una asociación positiva entre la competencia social del niño con la sensibilidad de su madre solo en el grupo de niños cuyas madres tenían una sensibilidad mayor al promedio de estudios previos. Además, las niñas puntúan más alto en competencia social que los niños mientras que los varones puntúan más alto en problemas de conducta de cólera-agresión. Asimismo, se halló que los niños que asisten a una institución educativa inicial puntúan más alto en cólera-agresión que aquellos que no asisten. Del mismo modo, se encontró una asociación inversa entre la cólera-agresión y el tiempo de asistencia al nido. Adicionalmente se halló una asociación positiva entre la asistencia a una institución educativa inicial y la competencia social en los niños que asisten a una institución educativa por al menos 20 meses.
The investigation aimed at establishing a relationship between social competence and problem behaviors in preschoolers’ and the mothers’ sensitivity. Moreover, it evaluates the differences in social competence and problem behavior according to the sex of the child, fraternal variables and assistance to a primary institution. 29 preschool children (M = 45.17 months, DE = 7.46) and their mothers (M = 29.07, DE = 5.01) participated in the study. In order to evaluate the child’s social competence and problem behavior, the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Scale (SCBE) was used. Maternal sensitivity was measured using the Maternal Behavior for Preschoolers Q-set. Results show a positive association between social competence and maternal sensitivity only in the group of mothers with sensitivity above mean of previous studies. Additionally, girls scored higher than boys in social competence while boys rated higher in anger-aggression. Also, children who attended a primary institution scored higher in anger-aggression in comparison to those who did not attend a primary institution. More so, a negative association was found between anger-aggression and assistance to a primary institution. Furthermore, a positive association was found between assistance to a primary institution and social competence when considering children who assist for at least twenty months.
The investigation aimed at establishing a relationship between social competence and problem behaviors in preschoolers’ and the mothers’ sensitivity. Moreover, it evaluates the differences in social competence and problem behavior according to the sex of the child, fraternal variables and assistance to a primary institution. 29 preschool children (M = 45.17 months, DE = 7.46) and their mothers (M = 29.07, DE = 5.01) participated in the study. In order to evaluate the child’s social competence and problem behavior, the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Scale (SCBE) was used. Maternal sensitivity was measured using the Maternal Behavior for Preschoolers Q-set. Results show a positive association between social competence and maternal sensitivity only in the group of mothers with sensitivity above mean of previous studies. Additionally, girls scored higher than boys in social competence while boys rated higher in anger-aggression. Also, children who attended a primary institution scored higher in anger-aggression in comparison to those who did not attend a primary institution. More so, a negative association was found between anger-aggression and assistance to a primary institution. Furthermore, a positive association was found between assistance to a primary institution and social competence when considering children who assist for at least twenty months.
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Socialización en niños., Trastornos de la conducta infantil., Sensibilidad., Madres e hijos.
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