Concepciones sobre las prácticas docentes en danza: los casos de Miguel Burgos y Dionarah Herrera en la escuela Allegro Ballet
Date
2024-06-19
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La enseñanza de la danza depende en gran medida del docente, que puede no haberse
formado como educador. Tanto aquellos que pasaron por una institución formativa, como
aquellos que no lo hicieron, poseen un bagaje de experiencias que suele intervenir en su
práctica pedagógica. Por ello, la presente investigación busca reconocer de qué manera las
concepciones sobre el aprendizaje-enseñanza, basadas en la experiencia en danza de dos
docentes de una academia privada de danza en la ciudad de Lima, se vinculan con sus
metodologías de enseñanza. Para ello, se realizó una observación participante de ocho
sesiones de clases con cada profesor y dos entrevistas en profundidad a cada uno. La primera
entrevista recogió la historia y formación artística de los docentes, y la segunda, las
concepciones sobre la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la danza, y la metodología empleada en sus
cursos. Los resultados muestran que sus concepciones acerca de la enseñanza-aprendizaje en
danza se vinculan con su metodología: en primer lugar, se observa una preocupación por el
cuidado del cuerpo que es evidenciada en la importancia que se le brinda al desarrollo
correcto de la técnica que cada estilo propone, teniendo como premisa el respeto por el
proceso y los tiempos de cada alumno. Asimismo, ambos docentes integran la experiencia
previa con la que llegan sus estudiantes a sus clases para trabajar con sus limitaciones y
potenciarlas. En otro aspecto, existe una apertura de ambos profesores para acompañar a sus
alumnos en el proceso de convertirse en docentes, ayudándolos a desarrollar determinadas
habilidades. Finalmente, la metodología de estos maestros evidencia que resolver los retos
que puedan surgir en sus clases se facilita escuchando con apertura a sus estudiantes.
Teaching dance is largely dependent on the teacher, who may not have been trained as an educator. Both those who went through a training institution, and those who did not, have a wealth of experiences that usually intervene in their pedagogical practice. Therefore, this research seeks to recognize how the conceptions of learning-teaching, based on the dance experience of two teachers from a private academy, are linked to their methodologies. To do this, participant observation of eight class sessions of each teacher and two in-depth interviews were carried out. The first interview collected the history and artistic training of the teachers, and the second, the conceptions about the teaching and learning of dance and the methodology used in their courses. The results show that their conceptions about teachinglearning in dance are linked to their methodology: firstly, a concern for the care of the body is observed, which is evidenced in the importance given to the correct development of the technique that Each style proposes, premised on respect for the process and times of each student. Likewise, both teachers integrate the previous experience with which their students come to their classes to work with their limitations and enhance them. In another aspect, there is an openness on the part of both teachers to accompany their students in the process of becoming teachers by helping them develop certain skills. Finally, the methodologies of these teachers show that solving the challenges that may arise in their classes facilitates open listening to their students.
Teaching dance is largely dependent on the teacher, who may not have been trained as an educator. Both those who went through a training institution, and those who did not, have a wealth of experiences that usually intervene in their pedagogical practice. Therefore, this research seeks to recognize how the conceptions of learning-teaching, based on the dance experience of two teachers from a private academy, are linked to their methodologies. To do this, participant observation of eight class sessions of each teacher and two in-depth interviews were carried out. The first interview collected the history and artistic training of the teachers, and the second, the conceptions about the teaching and learning of dance and the methodology used in their courses. The results show that their conceptions about teachinglearning in dance are linked to their methodology: firstly, a concern for the care of the body is observed, which is evidenced in the importance given to the correct development of the technique that Each style proposes, premised on respect for the process and times of each student. Likewise, both teachers integrate the previous experience with which their students come to their classes to work with their limitations and enhance them. In another aspect, there is an openness on the part of both teachers to accompany their students in the process of becoming teachers by helping them develop certain skills. Finally, the methodologies of these teachers show that solving the challenges that may arise in their classes facilitates open listening to their students.
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Keywords
Danza--Estudio y enseñanza, Personal docente--Capacitación, Aprendizaje (Educación)--Metodología, Ballet
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