Buenas prácticas en la gestión de capital de trabajo y su impacto en la creación de valor en las empresas representativas del sector industrial y minero de la bolsa de valores de Lima durante el periodo 2010-2016
Date
2019-05-03
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tiene como propósito dar conocer las Buenas Prácticas en la
gestión de capital de trabajo de las principales empresas mineras que cotizan en la Bolsa de
Valores de Lima. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un estudio descriptivo, cuyo
objetivo es identificar las prácticas que estas utilizan y su impacto en la creación de valor
durante el periodo 2010-2016. Para este fin se seleccionaron a cuatro empresas del sector
minero mediante la aplicación de criterios.
En Perú aún no existen prácticas financieras estandarizadas que sirvan como base en
las empresas del sector. Por lo tanto, surge la necesidad de realizar una investigación que
identifique las buenas prácticas en el sector minero.
En el marco de las empresas, está enfocado en identificar las buenas prácticas de las
cuatro empresas mineras y analizar a través de este trabajo de investigación si existe relación
entre la gestión de capital de trabajo y la creación de valor. Para este fin se realizaron
entrevistas a representantes de cada empresa para luego ser conjuntamente usado con el
análisis e interpretación de los resultados y así poder responder a las preguntas del presente
trabajo.
Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que las empresas utilizan más de una
metodología para medir la creación de valor de su empresa y realizan diferentes gestiones
productivas respecto al capital de trabajo, entre las cuales: (a) reducción/ eficiencia de costos
operativos, (b) diversificación de fuentes de financiamiento, y (c) estrategias logísticas de
optimización de tiempos.
The present work has as purpose to present the Good Practices in the management of working capital of the main mining companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Lima. This paper presents the results of a descriptive study, whose objective is to identify the practices they use and their impact on the creation of value during the period 2010-2016, for this purpose four companies in the sector were selected through different filters miner. In Peru, there are still no standardized financial practices that serve as a basis for companies in the sector. Therefore, there is a need to carry out research that identifies good practices in the mining sector. In the framework of the business, it is focused on identifying the good practices of the four mining companies and demonstrating through this research work if there is a relationship between the management of working capital and the creation of value. For this purpose, interviews were held with representatives of each company to later be jointly used with the analysis and interpretation of the results and thus be able to answer the questions of the present work. The results of the research showed that companies use more than one methodology to measure the value creation of their company and carry out different productive managements with respect to working capital, among which: (a) reduction / efficiency of operating costs, (b) diversification of funding sources and, (c) time optimization logistics strategies.
The present work has as purpose to present the Good Practices in the management of working capital of the main mining companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Lima. This paper presents the results of a descriptive study, whose objective is to identify the practices they use and their impact on the creation of value during the period 2010-2016, for this purpose four companies in the sector were selected through different filters miner. In Peru, there are still no standardized financial practices that serve as a basis for companies in the sector. Therefore, there is a need to carry out research that identifies good practices in the mining sector. In the framework of the business, it is focused on identifying the good practices of the four mining companies and demonstrating through this research work if there is a relationship between the management of working capital and the creation of value. For this purpose, interviews were held with representatives of each company to later be jointly used with the analysis and interpretation of the results and thus be able to answer the questions of the present work. The results of the research showed that companies use more than one methodology to measure the value creation of their company and carry out different productive managements with respect to working capital, among which: (a) reduction / efficiency of operating costs, (b) diversification of funding sources and, (c) time optimization logistics strategies.
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Keywords
Industria minera--Perú, Investigación cualitativa
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