El papel mediador de la disposición al financiamiento externo en la relación entre la riqueza socioemocional y la intención de crecimiento en las MYPES familiares limeñas, año 2025
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación aborda la relación entre la riqueza
socioemocional (SEW), la disposición al financiamiento externo y la
intención de crecimiento en empresas familiares MYPEs de Lima
Metropolitana, ubicadas principalmente en distritos de Lima Este. El
objetivo principal es analizar cómo la disposición al financiamiento externo
media la relación entre el SEW y la intención de crecimiento en estos
negocios. La investigación se sustenta en la Visión Basada en Recursos
(RBV), que considera al SEW como un recurso intangible que guía
decisiones estratégicas; en la Teoría de Agencia Conductual (BAT), que
explica cómo los gerentes evalúan riesgos y beneficios bajo la influencia de
factores socioemocionales; y en el Modelo de Apuestas Mixtas (Mixed
Gamble), que resalta la coexistencia de ganancias y pérdidas potenciales
en las decisiones familiares. Se aplica un enfoque cuantitativo y transversal
mediante encuestas a propietarios y representantes de MYPEs familiares
limeñas, y los datos se analizan con modelos de ecuaciones estructurales.
Los resultados muestran que, en el contexto estudiado, un mayor nivel de
SEW no limita la apertura al financiamiento externo ni la intención de crecer;
por el contrario, funciona como un recurso que impulsa la cohesión familiar
y la capacidad de adaptación frente a entornos desafiantes. Asimismo, se
comprueba que la disposición al financiamiento externo ejerce un papel
mediador positivo en la relación entre SEW e intención de crecimiento,
especialmente en empresas de generaciones posteriores. Se concluye
que, para muchas empresas familiares limeñas, la búsqueda de equilibrio
entre la protección del legado socioemocional y la apertura a nuevas
oportunidades constituye un factor clave para su sostenibilidad y desarrollo.
This study examines the relationship between socioemotional wealth (SEW), the willingness to access external financing, and growth intention in family-owned micro and small enterprises (MYPEs) in Metropolitan Lima, located mainly in districts of East Lima. The main objective is to analyze whether the willingness to access external financing mediates the relationship between SEW and growth intention. The research is grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV), which conceptualizes SEW as an intangible resource shaping strategic decisions; in Behavioral Agency Theory (BAT), which explains how managers assess risks and benefits under the influence of socioemotional considerations; and in the Mixed Gamble Model, which highlights the coexistence of potential gains and losses in family business decisions. A quantitative and cross-sectional design is applied, using surveys administered to owners and representatives of family MYPEs in Lima, with data analyzed through structural equation modeling. The results indicate that higher levels of SEW do not restrict openness to external financing or growth intention; on the contrary, SEW operates as a resource that strengthens family cohesion and enhances adaptability to challenging environments. Furthermore, willingness to access external financing is found to play a positive mediating role in the relationship between SEW and growth intention, particularly in later-generation firms. The study concludes that, for many family MYPEs in Lima, achieving a balance between preserving socioemotional legacy and embracing new opportunities is essential for their sustainability and longterm development.
This study examines the relationship between socioemotional wealth (SEW), the willingness to access external financing, and growth intention in family-owned micro and small enterprises (MYPEs) in Metropolitan Lima, located mainly in districts of East Lima. The main objective is to analyze whether the willingness to access external financing mediates the relationship between SEW and growth intention. The research is grounded in the Resource-Based View (RBV), which conceptualizes SEW as an intangible resource shaping strategic decisions; in Behavioral Agency Theory (BAT), which explains how managers assess risks and benefits under the influence of socioemotional considerations; and in the Mixed Gamble Model, which highlights the coexistence of potential gains and losses in family business decisions. A quantitative and cross-sectional design is applied, using surveys administered to owners and representatives of family MYPEs in Lima, with data analyzed through structural equation modeling. The results indicate that higher levels of SEW do not restrict openness to external financing or growth intention; on the contrary, SEW operates as a resource that strengthens family cohesion and enhances adaptability to challenging environments. Furthermore, willingness to access external financing is found to play a positive mediating role in the relationship between SEW and growth intention, particularly in later-generation firms. The study concludes that, for many family MYPEs in Lima, achieving a balance between preserving socioemotional legacy and embracing new opportunities is essential for their sustainability and longterm development.
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Empresas familiares, Gestión de empresas, Administración de empresas
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