La ansiedad competitiva y el uso de estrategias de afrontamiento en una competencia de judo en Lima
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Date
2017-02-07
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en analizar la relación entre la ansiedad competitiva y las estrategias de afrontamiento, para ello se desea describir los niveles de ansiedad y las estrategias de afrontamiento empleadas por los deportistas; examinar la relación de las dimensiones de ambos constructos y finalmente describir las diferencias entre los grupos de judoca avanzados y noveles. La muestra está conformada por 60 judocas pertenecientes a distintos clubes de Lima entre 14 y 38 años. Se administraron las versiones en español del Inventario de Ansiedad Competitiva (CSAI-2) y del Cuestionario de Aproximación al Afrontamiento en el Deporte (ACSQ-1). Los resultados mostraron que los judocas reportaron mayores niveles de autoconfianza y emplean como principal estrategia de afrontamiento aquella orientada a la emoción (Calma Emocional). Además, ante la presencia de la ansiedad se tiende a utilizar estrategias de afrontamiento evitativas (Retraimiento mental). Finalmente se encontraron diferencias significativas tanto en la ansiedad competitiva como en las estrategias de afrontamiento según la edad, número de victorias y edad deportiva.
The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between competitive anxiety and coping strategies, for it is desired to describe the anxiety levels and coping strategies used by athletes, examine the relationship of the dimensions of both constructs, describe the differences between advanced judokas and novices at judo. Participants were 60 judokas from different judo clubs between 14 y 18 years. The Spanish versions of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2) and the Approach to Coping in Sport Questionnaire (ACSQ-1). Results showed that judokas athletes reported high level of self-confidence have used emotion-oriented coping (Emotional Calming). Therefore, judokas who showed competitive anxiety use Mental Withdrawal as coping strategies. Significant differences were found in competitive anxiety and coping strategies, by age, number of victories and age sport.
The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between competitive anxiety and coping strategies, for it is desired to describe the anxiety levels and coping strategies used by athletes, examine the relationship of the dimensions of both constructs, describe the differences between advanced judokas and novices at judo. Participants were 60 judokas from different judo clubs between 14 y 18 years. The Spanish versions of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2) and the Approach to Coping in Sport Questionnaire (ACSQ-1). Results showed that judokas athletes reported high level of self-confidence have used emotion-oriented coping (Emotional Calming). Therefore, judokas who showed competitive anxiety use Mental Withdrawal as coping strategies. Significant differences were found in competitive anxiety and coping strategies, by age, number of victories and age sport.
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Keywords
Competencia (Psicología)., Deportes--Aspectos psicológicos., Adaptación (Psicología)., Judo.
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