Análisis empírico del enfoque de desarrollo territorial: Caso Cuenca del Valle del Río Lurín, Lima 2014 a 2021
Date
2023-04-28
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación analiza el estudio de caso del proyecto “Desarrollo territorial y
generación de empleo en la Cuenca de Lurín” con el objetivo de encontrar los factores positivos
y negativos que contribuyeron con el desarrollo territorial de la población del Valle de Lurín. Se
realizó un análisis cualitativo a través de la revisión documentaria; así como, la aplicación de
entrevistas semiestructuradas a los beneficiarios del proyecto, autoridades locales de los distritos
de la Cuenca del Valle de Lurín. Los resultados de la investigación revelan que el proyecto ha
logrado cumplir con sus metas y mejorar la productividad, ingresos, y la participación de los
actores locales.
Si bien el logro resaltante ha sido la concertación para la inversión pública en fuentes hídricas
para el riego agropecuario; es importante mencionar que la sostenibilidad de las acciones en la
zona de intervención aún necesita acompañamiento a nivel de asistencia técnica para los
productores. Las condiciones para el desarrollo territorial requieren de mayor tiempo de
acompañamiento para la mejora de la calidad de la producción hacia los productores,
concientizar a los actores de la Cuenca de cuán necesaria es la gestión de la sostenibilidad
ambiental para que su entorno no esté amenazado, finalmente cuán importante es aplicar los
enfoques de género y de participación hacia la gestión de desarrollo de servicios turísticos para
atraer a más visitantes a la zona y generar un entorno más amigable con el visitante y valorado
por los ciudadanos de Lima Metropolitana.
The current research analyzes the case study of the project "Territorial development and employment generation in the Lurín Basin". It searching for the positive and negative factors that contributed to the territorial development of the population of the Lurín Valley. A qualitative analysis was carried out through documentary review and the application of semi-structured interviews with the beneficiaries of the project, and local authorities of the districts of the Lurín Valley Basin. The research outcomes reveal that the project had managed to meet its goals and improve productivity, beneficiary farmers income, and the participation of local stakeholders. Although the most outstanding achievement has been the public investment agreement in water sources for agricultural irrigation; It is important to mention that the sustainability of the actions in the intervention area still needs support at the level of technical assistance to producers. The conditions for territorial development require more follow-up time to improve the quality of the producers' production, make the actors of the Basin aware of how necessary environmental sustainability management is so that their environment is not threatened, finally, how important it is to apply gender approaches and participation in the management of the development of tourist services to attract more visitors to the area and generate a friendlier environment for visitors and valued by the citizens of Metropolitan Lima.
The current research analyzes the case study of the project "Territorial development and employment generation in the Lurín Basin". It searching for the positive and negative factors that contributed to the territorial development of the population of the Lurín Valley. A qualitative analysis was carried out through documentary review and the application of semi-structured interviews with the beneficiaries of the project, and local authorities of the districts of the Lurín Valley Basin. The research outcomes reveal that the project had managed to meet its goals and improve productivity, beneficiary farmers income, and the participation of local stakeholders. Although the most outstanding achievement has been the public investment agreement in water sources for agricultural irrigation; It is important to mention that the sustainability of the actions in the intervention area still needs support at the level of technical assistance to producers. The conditions for territorial development require more follow-up time to improve the quality of the producers' production, make the actors of the Basin aware of how necessary environmental sustainability management is so that their environment is not threatened, finally, how important it is to apply gender approaches and participation in the management of the development of tourist services to attract more visitors to the area and generate a friendlier environment for visitors and valued by the citizens of Metropolitan Lima.
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Keywords
Desarrollo rural, Desarrollo sostenible, Cuencas hidrográficas--Perú--Lima, Turismo--Perú--Lima, Descentralización, Gestión pública, Inversiones públicas
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