Narrativas migratorias: el caso de peruanas y peruanos en Estrasburgo, Francia
Date
2024-05-14
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar las narrativas de las
experiencias migratorias de peruanas y peruanos en la ciudad de Estrasburgo, Francia. Esta
investigación se realizó a través de la conducción de entrevistas, tanto tradicionales como
caminadas, a ocho personas que emigraron cuando tenían entre 19 y 26 años, una población
poco explorada previamente. El propósito de las entrevistas fue captar de manera más
efectiva las narrativas y memorias vinculadas a las experiencias de migración. En este
contexto, se empleó la herramienta de entrevistas caminadas como recurso metodológico
para elicitar memorias y recuerdos sensoriales asociados a distintos momentos del proceso
migratorio. Los hallazgos obtenidos se centran en varios puntos. En primer lugar, la decisión
de migrar en todas y todos los entrevistados se basa en el deseo de independencia emocional
y económica de sus familias. En segundo lugar, se encontró la presencia de las nuevas redes
de apoyo que se forman en los grupos de migrantes peruanos y latinos. También fue
importante hallar un enfrentamiento entre la ilusión e ideas preconcebidas que tenían de
Francia o Europa versus el contexto con el que se encontraron. El material audiovisual
obtenido se encuentra incorporado en la herramienta scrollytelling, el cual posibilita la
narración de manera visual e interactiva de los testimonios de algunos participantes. Este
enfoque permite integrar la dimensión subjetiva de los entrevistados, facilitando la
articulación de los elementos que configuraron sus experiencias migratorias.
The main objective of this research is to analyze the narratives of the migration experiences of Peruvian nationals in the city of Strasbourg, France. This research was carried out by conducting interviews, both traditional and walking interviews, to eight Peruvians who emigrated when they were between 19 and 26 years old, a population that has been poorly explored before. The purpose of the interviews was to capture the narratives and memories linked to migration experiences in an effectively way. The walking interview tool was used as a methodological resource to elicit memories and sensory recollections associated with different moments of the migration process. The findings obtained focus on several points. First, the decision to migrate for all interviewees was based on the desire for emotional and economic independence from their families. Second, the new support networks formed in the Peruvian and Latino immigrant groups were found out and explored. Third, it was also important to note the confrontation between the preconceived ideas of France or Europe and the context they found themselves. The audiovisual material obtained is incorporated in the scrollytelling tool, which makes it possible to narrate in a visual and interactive way the testimonies of some participants. This approach makes it possible to integrate the subjective dimension of the interviews.
The main objective of this research is to analyze the narratives of the migration experiences of Peruvian nationals in the city of Strasbourg, France. This research was carried out by conducting interviews, both traditional and walking interviews, to eight Peruvians who emigrated when they were between 19 and 26 years old, a population that has been poorly explored before. The purpose of the interviews was to capture the narratives and memories linked to migration experiences in an effectively way. The walking interview tool was used as a methodological resource to elicit memories and sensory recollections associated with different moments of the migration process. The findings obtained focus on several points. First, the decision to migrate for all interviewees was based on the desire for emotional and economic independence from their families. Second, the new support networks formed in the Peruvian and Latino immigrant groups were found out and explored. Third, it was also important to note the confrontation between the preconceived ideas of France or Europe and the context they found themselves. The audiovisual material obtained is incorporated in the scrollytelling tool, which makes it possible to narrate in a visual and interactive way the testimonies of some participants. This approach makes it possible to integrate the subjective dimension of the interviews.
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Keywords
Inmigrantes--Francia, Peruanos en Francia, Antropología visual
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