Acceso a un crédito preferencial para enfrentar la baja recaudación del Nuevo Régimen Único Simplificado desarrollado por la Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y Administración Tributaria en el Perú
Date
2024-05-30
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Abstract
El presente proyecto de innovación brinda un prototipo de solución al problema
de la baja recaudación del Nuevo Régimen Único Simplificado desarrollado por
la Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y Administración Tributaria en el Perú,
entre los años 2015 – 2019. Los datos analizados evidencian que la SUNAT en
este lapso de tiempo, ha dejado de recaudar S/ 561, 520,653.78 soles;
correspondiente al NRUS, a pesar de ser el régimen con la mayor cantidad de
contribuyentes; esto denota que el régimen tributario no está alcanzando los
objetivos deseados.
Las causas identificadas del problema son diversas, siendo la más
preponderante la inexistencia de incentivos para el cumplimiento tributario, la
misma que obtuvo un mayor puntaje en la jerarquización de las mismas. Así
mismo, la teoría del comportamiento señala que el ser humano responde
positivamente a los incentivos y estímulos que le generan un beneficio directo.
Por ello, el prototipo desarrollado se centra en brindar acceso a un crédito a tasa
preferencial a aquellos contribuyentes que se encuentren al día en el pago de
sus impuestos, siendo este último el principal requisito para la obtención de este
beneficio. Este prototipo cuenta con el análisis de deseabilidad, factibilidad y
viabilidad, lo que permitirá cumplir los objetivos deseados del régimen.
This innovation Project provides a prototype solution to the problem of the ineffective collection of the New Simplified Regime (NRUS by its meaning in Spanish) developed by the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration in Peru, between the years 2015 – 2019. The data analyzed show that SUNAT in this period of time has stopped collecting S/ 560,928,094 soles; corresponding to the NRUS, despite being the scheme with the largest number of taxpayers; this denotes that the tax regime is not achieving the desired objectives. The identified causes of the problem are diverse, the most preponderant being the lack of incentives for tax compliance, which obtained the highest score in the hierachy of the causes. Likewise, the theory of behavior indicates that the human being responds positively to the incentives and stimuli that generate a direct benefit. For this reason, the prototype developed focuses on providing acces to credit at a preferential rate to those taxpayers who are up to date with their tax payments, the latter being the main requirement to obtain this benefit. This prototype has the analysis of desirability, feasibility and viability, which will allow it to meet the desired objectives of the scheme.
This innovation Project provides a prototype solution to the problem of the ineffective collection of the New Simplified Regime (NRUS by its meaning in Spanish) developed by the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration in Peru, between the years 2015 – 2019. The data analyzed show that SUNAT in this period of time has stopped collecting S/ 560,928,094 soles; corresponding to the NRUS, despite being the scheme with the largest number of taxpayers; this denotes that the tax regime is not achieving the desired objectives. The identified causes of the problem are diverse, the most preponderant being the lack of incentives for tax compliance, which obtained the highest score in the hierachy of the causes. Likewise, the theory of behavior indicates that the human being responds positively to the incentives and stimuli that generate a direct benefit. For this reason, the prototype developed focuses on providing acces to credit at a preferential rate to those taxpayers who are up to date with their tax payments, the latter being the main requirement to obtain this benefit. This prototype has the analysis of desirability, feasibility and viability, which will allow it to meet the desired objectives of the scheme.
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Keywords
Administración tributaria--Perú, Contribuyentes--Perú, Derecho administrativo--Perú
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