Valorización de Mibanco banco de la Microempresa S.A.
Date
2019-04-16
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
En el presente documento se elabora un plan financiero de la empresa Mibanco Banco
de la Microempresa S.A, el cual plantea mejorar los indicadores de Capital de Trabajo,
Estructura de Capital, Ratio de Capital Global, Provisiones, Margen Financiero Neto, Margen
Financiero Bruto, que al ser aplicado permitan maximizar el EBITDA de la empresa y por
consiguiente su valor.
En el Perú la banca es un dinamizador importante de la economía, para finales del
2017 la cartera total de créditos otorgados por la banca múltiple ascendió a S/.245,552
millones, creciendo en 5.54% respecta al año anterior. Mibanco es una institución
especializada en la atención de clientes de la micro y pequeña empresa. Por la volatilidad de
los flujos futuros de los clientes que Mibanco atiende, el banco asume un mayor riesgo de
incumplimiento, que al no ser mitigado puede castigar drásticamente los beneficios
(incremento de provisiones).
Por la importancia de las entidades bancarias en el país, la Superintendencia de Banca
Seguros y AFP (SBS) regula las instituciones financieras empleando estándares de control
propios e internacionales como el acuerdo de Basilea III, esto permite prevenir posibles
deterioros de las carteras (activos y pasivos) de las instituciones financieras y por
consecuencia fortalecer el sector financiero.
Las estrategias propuestas en el plan financiero se centran en: (a) Posicionamiento de
mercado (b) Captación de Depósitos (c) Calidad de Cartera (d) Valor de la empresa.
In the present document a financial plan of the company Mibanco Banco de la Microempresa SA is prepared, which aims to improve the indicators of Working Capital, Capital Structure, Global Capital Ratio, Provisions, Net Financial Margin, Gross Financial Margin, which when applied, they maximize the EBITDA of the company and therefore its value. In Peru banking is an important driver of the economy, by the end of 2017 the total portfolio of loans granted by the multiple banks amounted to S / .245,552 million, growing by 5.54% compared to the previous year. Mibanco is an institution specialized in customer service for micro and small businesses. Due to the volatility of future customer flows that Mibanco serves, the bank assumes a greater risk of default, which, when not mitigated, can drastically punish the benefits (increase in provisions). Due to the importance of banking entities in the country, the Superintendency of Banking Insurance and AFP (SBS) regulates financial institutions using their own and international control standards such as the Basel III agreement, this allows to prevent possible deterioration of the portfolios (assets and liabilities) of financial institutions and consequently strengthen the financial sector. The strategies proposed in the financial plan focus on: (a) Market positioning (b) Collection of deposits (c) Portfolio quality (d) Value of the company.
In the present document a financial plan of the company Mibanco Banco de la Microempresa SA is prepared, which aims to improve the indicators of Working Capital, Capital Structure, Global Capital Ratio, Provisions, Net Financial Margin, Gross Financial Margin, which when applied, they maximize the EBITDA of the company and therefore its value. In Peru banking is an important driver of the economy, by the end of 2017 the total portfolio of loans granted by the multiple banks amounted to S / .245,552 million, growing by 5.54% compared to the previous year. Mibanco is an institution specialized in customer service for micro and small businesses. Due to the volatility of future customer flows that Mibanco serves, the bank assumes a greater risk of default, which, when not mitigated, can drastically punish the benefits (increase in provisions). Due to the importance of banking entities in the country, the Superintendency of Banking Insurance and AFP (SBS) regulates financial institutions using their own and international control standards such as the Basel III agreement, this allows to prevent possible deterioration of the portfolios (assets and liabilities) of financial institutions and consequently strengthen the financial sector. The strategies proposed in the financial plan focus on: (a) Market positioning (b) Collection of deposits (c) Portfolio quality (d) Value of the company.
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Keywords
Instituciones financieras--Perú, Valor--Finanzas--Perú, Bancos--Perú
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