El uso pedagógico de las TIC para favorecer la atención en niños de segundo grado de primaria en el marco de una educación virtual
Date
2022-11-16
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación se elaboró a partir de uno de los acontecimientos más
impactantes del mundo: la pandemia generada por el COVID-19. En este nuevo
contexto, la educación del Perú optó por cambiar a una nueva modalidad, la educación
virtual. Un reto para los docentes. En este sentido, el presente estudio analiza el uso
pedagógico de los recursos digitales audiovisuales que se utilizan para favorecer la
atención en niños de segundo grado de primaria en el marco de una educación virtual.
El diseño metodológico es de carácter cualitativo, se ubica en el nivel descriptivo. En
este estudio se concluye que la incorporación de los recursos digitales audiovisuales
favorece los procesos atencionales, ya que se incrementa la atención, motivación y el
desarrollo de la autonomía. Asimismo, crea un espacio dinámico donde los
estudiantes son invitados a que tengan una mayor participación en su proceso de
aprendizaje. De esta manera, se describe que los recursos digitales audiovisuales,
tienen ventajas y limitaciones, donde la más resaltante en la presente investigación es
referido a que si se incluyen diversos recursos digitales audiovisuales, los estudiantes
agudizan su atención en el desarrollo de clase, por otro lado, con respecto a las
limitaciones es la desconfianza del docente sobre si se encuentra realmente
capacitado para el uso de los recursos digitales. Finalmente, el aporte de este estudio
es describir e incentivar a que existan muchas más investigaciones sobre cómo el uso
pedagógico de los recursos digitales audiovisuales favorece los procesos atencionales
en un marco de educación virtual.
This research was developed from one of the most shocking events in the world: the pandemic generated by COVID-19. Due to this, the education system of the nation (Peru) changed to a new modality, virtual education. A challenge for educators. In this sense, the following study analyzes the pedagogical use of audiovisual digital resources that are used to favor attention in second-grade children in the framework of virtual education. The methodological design is qualitative, which is located at the descriptive level. This study concludes that the incorporation of audiovisual digital resources favors attentional processes. Since attention, motivation and the development of autonomy are increased, as well creating a dynamic space where students are invited to have greater participation. In their learning process, it is shown that audiovisual digital resources have advantages and limitations. The most distinguished discovery in this research is that, if various audiovisual digital resources are included, students sharpen their attention in class development. On the other hand, concerning the limitations, teachers don’t have the enough confidence to use those ones for academic use. Finally, the purpose of this study is to describe and promote much more research on how the pedagogical use of digital audiovisual resources favors attentional processes in a virtual education framework.
This research was developed from one of the most shocking events in the world: the pandemic generated by COVID-19. Due to this, the education system of the nation (Peru) changed to a new modality, virtual education. A challenge for educators. In this sense, the following study analyzes the pedagogical use of audiovisual digital resources that are used to favor attention in second-grade children in the framework of virtual education. The methodological design is qualitative, which is located at the descriptive level. This study concludes that the incorporation of audiovisual digital resources favors attentional processes. Since attention, motivation and the development of autonomy are increased, as well creating a dynamic space where students are invited to have greater participation. In their learning process, it is shown that audiovisual digital resources have advantages and limitations. The most distinguished discovery in this research is that, if various audiovisual digital resources are included, students sharpen their attention in class development. On the other hand, concerning the limitations, teachers don’t have the enough confidence to use those ones for academic use. Finally, the purpose of this study is to describe and promote much more research on how the pedagogical use of digital audiovisual resources favors attentional processes in a virtual education framework.
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Keywords
Educación a distancia, Tecnología de la información, Educación primaria, COVID (Enfermedad)
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