Creatividad verbal y estrategias metacognitivas: un estudio correlacional en estudiantes de primaria y secundaria
Date
2025-03-20
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo demostrar la correlación entre creatividad verbal
y estrategias metacognitivas en estudiantes de sexto grado de primaria y primer grado de
secundaria de un colegio privado de Lima Metropolitana. Con este fin se evaluó a 92
participantes (58 de sexto grado de primaria y 34 de primero de secundaria). Se empleó el Test
de Torrance de Pensamiento Creativo (TTCT), el Inventario de Estrategias Metacognitivas y
el Autorreporte de percepción de Creatividad Verbal y frecuencia de Actividades Creativas.
Los instrumentos pasaron por la adaptación y validación correspondientes. Se halló una
correlación significativa, aunque de baja magnitud, entre Creatividad Verbal y Estrategias
Metacognitivas, así como entre el factor de la metacognición Monitoreo de la Comprensión y
Creatividad Verbal. Asimismo, se encontró una correlación muy significativa, también baja,
entre el factor de la metacognición Gestión de la Información y Creatividad Verbal. Además,
los participantes de alta y baja puntuación en Creatividad Verbal obtuvieron puntuación alta y
baja en Estrategias Metacognitivas, respectivamente, siendo una correlación muy significativa
en el factor de la metacognición Gestión de la Información y significativa en Monitoreo de la
Comprensión. Por último, se encontró un resultado que se acerca a lo significativo entre
participantes de alta y baja puntuación en Autopercepción de Creatividad Verbal y Creatividad
Verbal
The present research aimed to demonstrate the correlation between verbal creativity and metacognitive strategies in sixth-grade primary and first-grade secondary students from a private school in Metropolitan Lima. For this purpose, 92 participants were evaluated (58 from sixth grade primary and 34 from first grade secondary). The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT), the Metacognitive Strategies Inventory, and the Self-Report of Perceived Verbal Creativity and Frequency of Creative Activities were used. The instruments underwent the corresponding adaptation and validation processes. A significant, although of low magnitude, correlation was found between Verbal Creativity and Metacognitive Strategies, as well as between the metacognition factor Comprehension Monitoring and Verbal Creativity. Similarly, a highly significant, though also low, correlation was found between the metacognition factor Information Management and Verbal Creativity. Furthermore, participants with high and low scores in Verbal Creativity obtained high and low scores in Metacognitive Strategies, respectively, with a highly significant correlation in the metacognition factor Information Management and a significant correlation in Comprehension Monitoring. Finally, a nearly significant result was found between participants with high and low scores in Self-Perception of Verbal Creativity and Verbal Creativity.
The present research aimed to demonstrate the correlation between verbal creativity and metacognitive strategies in sixth-grade primary and first-grade secondary students from a private school in Metropolitan Lima. For this purpose, 92 participants were evaluated (58 from sixth grade primary and 34 from first grade secondary). The Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT), the Metacognitive Strategies Inventory, and the Self-Report of Perceived Verbal Creativity and Frequency of Creative Activities were used. The instruments underwent the corresponding adaptation and validation processes. A significant, although of low magnitude, correlation was found between Verbal Creativity and Metacognitive Strategies, as well as between the metacognition factor Comprehension Monitoring and Verbal Creativity. Similarly, a highly significant, though also low, correlation was found between the metacognition factor Information Management and Verbal Creativity. Furthermore, participants with high and low scores in Verbal Creativity obtained high and low scores in Metacognitive Strategies, respectively, with a highly significant correlation in the metacognition factor Information Management and a significant correlation in Comprehension Monitoring. Finally, a nearly significant result was found between participants with high and low scores in Self-Perception of Verbal Creativity and Verbal Creativity.
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Keywords
Aptitud creadora (Educación), Pensamiento creativo, Educación secundaria--Perú--Investigaciones, Educación primaria--Perú--Investigaciones
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