El grito común: Subjetividades políticas de mujeres feministas en Ni Una Menos 2016
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2024-03-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La presente investigación analiza los procesos de producción de subjetividades políticas de
mujeres peruanas pertenecientes a colectivas feministas que participaron en la movilización
nacional Ni Una Menos (NUM) en el 2016. Para ello, se utilizó un abordaje cualitativo y un
método de análisis temático con diseño fenomenológico. Se realizaron entrevistas
semiestructuradas a cinco mujeres, cuyos relatos fueron analizados desde un enfoque inductivo.
A partir de las narrativas de las participantes se lograron identificar dos áreas temáticas
alineadas a los objetivos de la investigación: 1. Transformando sentires en colectividad y 2.
resistiendo juntas frente a la violencia. Los resultados sugieren que los procesos de subjetividad
política de las participantes se reconocen antes, durante y después del NUM, y se transforman
dentro de la movilización por ser un hito importante en sus vidas. Sus procesos se caracterizan
por estar vinculados con afectos como el dolor, resignación e indignación, los cuales son
resignificados de manera colectiva y personal en lucha y resistencia, logrando identificarse y
ser identificadas como mujeres agentes de cambio frente a la violencia que viven por ser
mujeres, o que también pueden estar viviendo otras mujeres como ellas.
This research analyzes the processes of production of political subjectivities of peruvian women belonging to feminist collectives who participated in the national mobilization Ni Una Menos (NUM) in 2016. In order to achieve this, a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis method with a phenomenological design were used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five women, whose stories were analyzed from an inductive approach. Based on the narratives of the participants, two thematic areas were identified that were aligned with the objectives of the research: 1. transforming feelings into a community and 2. resisting together against violence. The findings suggest that the political subjectivity processes of the participants are recognized before, during and after the NUM, and are transformed within the mobilization because it is an important milestone in their lives. Their processes are characterized by being linked to affects such as pain, resignation and indignation, which are collectively resignified in struggle and resistance, managing to identify and be identified as women agents of change in front of the violence they were experiencing and that other women like her may also be experiencing.
This research analyzes the processes of production of political subjectivities of peruvian women belonging to feminist collectives who participated in the national mobilization Ni Una Menos (NUM) in 2016. In order to achieve this, a qualitative approach and a thematic analysis method with a phenomenological design were used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five women, whose stories were analyzed from an inductive approach. Based on the narratives of the participants, two thematic areas were identified that were aligned with the objectives of the research: 1. transforming feelings into a community and 2. resisting together against violence. The findings suggest that the political subjectivity processes of the participants are recognized before, during and after the NUM, and are transformed within the mobilization because it is an important milestone in their lives. Their processes are characterized by being linked to affects such as pain, resignation and indignation, which are collectively resignified in struggle and resistance, managing to identify and be identified as women agents of change in front of the violence they were experiencing and that other women like her may also be experiencing.
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Subjetividad--Aspectos psicológicos, Violencia contra la mujer--Perú, Movimientos sociales--Perú, Feminismo--Perú
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