Autoeficacia académica como variable predictora de las metas de logro en universitarios de Lima Metropolitana
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo general identificar si la autoeficacia académica
predice las dimensiones de las metas de logro en estudiantes universitarios de Lima
Metropolitana. Para ello se contó con 309 estudiantes cuyas edades oscilaban entre 18 y
25 años de edad entre (M= 21.8 y DE=1.46) de diferentes universidades de Lima
Metropolitana, de los cuales 189 fueron mujeres (61.2%), 114 fueron hombres (36.9 %)
y 6 prefirieron no especificar (1.9%). Como objetivo específico se planteó establecer si
existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres en cuanto a la autoeficacia
académica. Se emplearon como instrumentos la Escala de Autoeficacia para Situaciones
Académicas (EAPESA) y las Escalas de Patrones de Aprendizaje Adaptativo (PALS).
Para ello, se elaboró un modelo predictivo con las variables mencionadas. Se halló que la
autoeficacia académica predice de forma positiva y moderada a las metas de dominio, de
forma negativa y pequeña las metas de evitación y de forma no significativa e irrelevante
las metas de desempeño. Finalmente, se hallaron diferencias en los puntajes de
autoeficacia académica de acuerdo al sexo de los participantes, siendo las mujeres quienes
puntuaron ligeramente más alto que los varones.
The general objective of this work was to identify whether academic self-efficacy predicts the dimensions of achievement goals in university students from Lima Metropolitana. For this, there were 309 students whose ages ranged between 18 and 25 years old (M= 21.8 and SD=1.46) from different universities in Metropolitan Lima, of which 189 were women (61.2%), 114 were men (36.9 %) and 6 preferred not to specify (1.9%). The specific objective was to establish whether there are significant differences between men and women in terms of academic self-efficacy. The Self-Efficacy Scale for Academic Situations (EAPESA) and the Adaptive Learning Pattern Scales (PALS) were used as instruments. For this, a predictive model was developed with the aforementioned variables. It was found that academic self-efficacy predicts mastery goals in a positive and moderate way, avoidance goals in a negative and small way, and performance goals in a non-significant and irrelevant way. Finally, differences were found in the academic self-efficacy scores according to the sex of the participants, with women scoring slightly higher than men.
The general objective of this work was to identify whether academic self-efficacy predicts the dimensions of achievement goals in university students from Lima Metropolitana. For this, there were 309 students whose ages ranged between 18 and 25 years old (M= 21.8 and SD=1.46) from different universities in Metropolitan Lima, of which 189 were women (61.2%), 114 were men (36.9 %) and 6 preferred not to specify (1.9%). The specific objective was to establish whether there are significant differences between men and women in terms of academic self-efficacy. The Self-Efficacy Scale for Academic Situations (EAPESA) and the Adaptive Learning Pattern Scales (PALS) were used as instruments. For this, a predictive model was developed with the aforementioned variables. It was found that academic self-efficacy predicts mastery goals in a positive and moderate way, avoidance goals in a negative and small way, and performance goals in a non-significant and irrelevant way. Finally, differences were found in the academic self-efficacy scores according to the sex of the participants, with women scoring slightly higher than men.
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Autoeficacia, Rendimiento académico--Aspectos psicológicos, Educación--Metas y objetivos, Estudiantes universitarios--Investigaciones--Perú--Lima
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