Relación entre contextos motivacionales (apoyo a la autonomía, caos), necesidades psicológicas básicas, autoeficacia, satisfacción laboral y core of burnout en docentes de pregrado
Date
2022-09-23
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la relación entre los contextos motivacionales
(apoyo a la autonomía y caos), necesidades psicológicas básicas (satisfacción y frustración),
autoeficacia, satisfacción laboral y core of burnout en docentes de pregrado. La muestra estuvo
conformada por 164 docentes de una facultad de ingeniería de una universidad privada de Lima
Metroplitana. La edad promedio de los docentes es de M = 49.97 años (DE = 12.4). La
información fue recolectada a través de cinco instrumentos de medición que evaluaban las
respectivas variables que se muestran en el objetivo. Además, se obtuvieron buenas evidencias de
validez y confiabilidad de los instrumentos en la muestra de estudio.
Para analizar el modelo de estudio, se empleó un análisis de senderos y se obtuvo los siguientes
índices de ajuste: SBS (3) = 3.01, (p = .39), RMSEA = .0053, SRMR = .011, CFI = 1. Se
encontró resultados que brindan evidencias sobre la hipótesis de estudio. Se encontró que la
percepción que tienen los docentes sobre el apoyo a la autonomía por parte de las autoridades
predice de manera positiva la satisfacción laboral y la autoeficacia, teniendo como variable
mediadora a la satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas. Adicional a ello, se enncontró
que el caos por parte de las autoridades predice el core del burnout de los docentes y una baja
autoeficacia, donde esta relación es mediada por la frustración de las necesidades psicológicas
básicas. Por otra parte, no se encontró evidencia sobre el rol mediador de la autoeficacia entre la
satisfacción y frustración de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y la satisfacción laboral y el
core of burnout.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between motivational contexts (autonomy support and chaos), basic psychological needs (satisfaction and frustration), self-efficacy, job satisfaction and core of burnout in university teachers. The sample was composed of 164 teachers from an engineering faculty of a private university in Metropolitan Lima. The mean age of teachers is M = 49.97 years (SD = 12.4). The information was collected through five instruments that assessed the constructs mentioned in the aim of the study. Moreover, good validity and reliability properties were found in the studied sample. To test the study model, a path analysis was used, and the fit indices obtained were good: SBS (3) = 3.01, (p = .39), RMSEA = .005, SRMR = .011, CFI = 1. Results gave evidence to the hypotheses. It was found that teachers' perception of autonomy support from the authorities positively predicts job satisfaction and self-efficacy, having the basic psychological need satisfaction as a mediating variable. In addition to this, it was found that chaos provided by authorities predicts the core of teachers' burnout and low self-efficacy, and this relationship is mediated by basic psychological need frustration. On the other hand, no evidence was found regarding the mediating role of selfefficacy in the relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration and job satisfaction and core of burnout.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between motivational contexts (autonomy support and chaos), basic psychological needs (satisfaction and frustration), self-efficacy, job satisfaction and core of burnout in university teachers. The sample was composed of 164 teachers from an engineering faculty of a private university in Metropolitan Lima. The mean age of teachers is M = 49.97 years (SD = 12.4). The information was collected through five instruments that assessed the constructs mentioned in the aim of the study. Moreover, good validity and reliability properties were found in the studied sample. To test the study model, a path analysis was used, and the fit indices obtained were good: SBS (3) = 3.01, (p = .39), RMSEA = .005, SRMR = .011, CFI = 1. Results gave evidence to the hypotheses. It was found that teachers' perception of autonomy support from the authorities positively predicts job satisfaction and self-efficacy, having the basic psychological need satisfaction as a mediating variable. In addition to this, it was found that chaos provided by authorities predicts the core of teachers' burnout and low self-efficacy, and this relationship is mediated by basic psychological need frustration. On the other hand, no evidence was found regarding the mediating role of selfefficacy in the relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration and job satisfaction and core of burnout.
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Keywords
Profesores universitarios--Stress profesional, Motivación (Psicología), Autonomía (Psicología), Profesores universitarios--Investigaciones
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