El delito de colusión: La prueba por indicios de la concertación y el estándar probatorio
Date
2023-01-09
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El presente artículo busca analizar la concertación, uno de los elementos
estructurales del delito de colusión, desde sus aspectos teóricos, probatorios y
valorativos, lo cual nos permitirá conocer y abordar la problemática y dificultad
de persecución de este delito; considerando además que, es un delito contra la
administración pública, los cuales se caracterizan por su clandestinidad y gran
complejidad probatoria. En esa línea de ideas, la prueba indiciaria se presenta
como un recurso idóneo para enfrentar tal complejidad. No obstante, su uso
requiere de estricta observancia; puesto que, de lo contrario no podrá
consolidarse la fuerza probatoria necesaria para acreditar la concertación. En
ese sentido, este artículo busca brindar una somera orientación a las partes
procesales sobre cómo entender, recopilar y ofrecer la prueba indiciaria
suficiente para consolidar un argumento probatorio respecto de la concertación.
Comenzaremos sentando las bases y requerimientos de probanza con respecto
a la concertación para luego proceder conociendo el estándar probatorio
establecido en Perú, con respecto a este elemento estructural. Asimismo,
procuraremos presentar al lector un estándar probatorio basado en requisitos
metodológicos que puedan brindar a la judicatura herramientas para considerar
que han alcanzado un estándar probatorio que permita enervar la presunción de
inocencia o; por el contrario, concluir que el acervo probatorio no ha sido
suficiente para acreditar la concertación en el delito de colusión.
This article seeks to analyze agreement as one of the structural elements of the crime of collusion; For this, we will focus on its theoretical, evidentiary, and evaluative aspects, which will allow us to address the problem and difficulty of persecution considering, in addition, that it is a crime against the public administration, which is characterized by its secrecy and great probative complexity. In this line of ideas, the indicative evidence is presented as an adequate resource to face it. However, its use requires strict observance; since, otherwise, the evidentiary force necessary to prove the concertation cannot be consolidated. In that sense, this article seeks to provide brief guidance to the procedural parties on how to understand, collect and offer sufficient indicative evidence to consolidate an evidentiary argument regarding the agreement. We will begin by laying the foundations and proof requirements on the agreement in the crime of collusion and then proceed knowing the evidentiary standard established in Peru, with respect to this structural element. Likewise, we will try to present the reader with an evidentiary standard based on methodological requirements that can provide the judiciary with tools to consider that they have reached an evidentiary standard that allows the presumption of innocence to be weakened or; on the contrary, to conclude that the body of evidence has not been sufficient to prove the agreement in the crime of collusion.
This article seeks to analyze agreement as one of the structural elements of the crime of collusion; For this, we will focus on its theoretical, evidentiary, and evaluative aspects, which will allow us to address the problem and difficulty of persecution considering, in addition, that it is a crime against the public administration, which is characterized by its secrecy and great probative complexity. In this line of ideas, the indicative evidence is presented as an adequate resource to face it. However, its use requires strict observance; since, otherwise, the evidentiary force necessary to prove the concertation cannot be consolidated. In that sense, this article seeks to provide brief guidance to the procedural parties on how to understand, collect and offer sufficient indicative evidence to consolidate an evidentiary argument regarding the agreement. We will begin by laying the foundations and proof requirements on the agreement in the crime of collusion and then proceed knowing the evidentiary standard established in Peru, with respect to this structural element. Likewise, we will try to present the reader with an evidentiary standard based on methodological requirements that can provide the judiciary with tools to consider that they have reached an evidentiary standard that allows the presumption of innocence to be weakened or; on the contrary, to conclude that the body of evidence has not been sufficient to prove the agreement in the crime of collusion.
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Keywords
Delitos de los funcionarios--Perú, Concertación, Prueba indiciaria, Procedimiento penal--Perú
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