Mejoramiento del Proceso de Asignación de Cargos de Oficiales Superiores y Subalternos de la Policía Nacional del Perú
Date
2023-07-18
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.
Abstract
El proyecto de innovación aborda el problema de la administración de recursos humanos de la Policía Nacional del Perú [PNP], habiéndose definido el problema que viene aquejando a la PNP en la asignación anual de Oficiales Superiores y Subalternos (desde Alférez a Coronel), que es la inoportuna asignación de cargos de dichos Oficiales PNP. En el capítulo I del presente Proyecto de innovación se realizó la definición y la descripción del problema a estudiar: La Inoportuna asignación de cargos de Oficiales Superiores y Subalternos de la PNP durante el periodo 2018-2019, determinándose su marco conceptual, arquitectura y marco institucional y normativo. En el capítulo II, las causas del problema fueron identificadas, usándose el método de la espina de Ishikawa, identificando sus causas principales como son: el deficiente planeamiento de recursos humanos, el favoritismo y la descoordinación de la Unidades que ejecutan los procesos técnicos en la PNP. Se seleccionó la causa que obtuvo mayor puntaje: Deficiente planeamiento en la gestión de recursos humanos en la PNP, siendo la Unidad responsable la Dirección de Recursos Humanos [DIRREHUM] de la PNP. Este deficiente planeamiento en la gestión de recursos humanos en la PNP es la causa principal que viene ocasionando el problema de la inoportuna asignación de cargos de Oficiales en la PNP, ya que la asignación de cargos es un proceso técnico que se da en forma anual y debe planificarse con antelación para lograr que los Oficiales PNP sean asignados en sus cargos los primeros días de enero de cada año. En el Capítulo III, se diseñó un prototipo de alta resolución que constituye una Directiva que regule el mapa de proceso de asignación de cargos de Oficiales PNP, estableciéndose tres fases: Fase inicial (Setiembre): Fase intermedia (Setiembre-octubre), y Fase final y de ejecución (noviembre- diciembre). En cada una de estas fases se ha establecido etapas de cumplimiento obligatorio con un cronograma de actividades para realizar el planeamiento de los recursos humanos y lograr la asignación de cargos en forma oportuna en la PNP.
This innovation project addresses the problem in Human Resources Management of the Peruvian Police Institution (PNP), after defining the problem that has been afflicting the PNP in the annual assignment of Superior and Subaltern Officers (from the Second Lieutenant to Colonel) to their positions, which is the inopportune assignment of officers. In Chapter I, of this Innovation Project, the problem to be studied was defined and described as: The inopportune assignment of Superior and Subaltern Officers of the PNP for 2018 and 2019, defining its conceptual framework, architecture, and institutional and regulatory framework. In Chapter II, the causes of the problem were identified using the Ishikawa fishbone method. Its main causes were determined as deficient planning of Human Resources, Favoritism, and Lack of Coordination of the PNP Departments that execute the technical processes. The cause that obtained the highest score was chosen: Deficient Planning of the PNP Human Resources, with the responsible Department being the Human Resources Directorate (DIRREHUM). Deficient Planning in the PNP Human Resources Management is the main cause of the problem of the inopportune assignment of officers, due to the assignment of officers is a technical process that occurs annually and must be planned in advance to ensure that PNP Officers are assigned to their positions each year in the first days of January. In Chapter III, a Directive model was designed to establish regulations for the PNP Officers assignment process, defining three phases: Initial phase (September), Intermediate phase (September-October), and Final phase & Execution (November-December). In each of these phases, mandatory stages were determined with a schedule of activities to carry out the Human Resources Planning in order to achieve an opportune Officers assignment in the PNP.
This innovation project addresses the problem in Human Resources Management of the Peruvian Police Institution (PNP), after defining the problem that has been afflicting the PNP in the annual assignment of Superior and Subaltern Officers (from the Second Lieutenant to Colonel) to their positions, which is the inopportune assignment of officers. In Chapter I, of this Innovation Project, the problem to be studied was defined and described as: The inopportune assignment of Superior and Subaltern Officers of the PNP for 2018 and 2019, defining its conceptual framework, architecture, and institutional and regulatory framework. In Chapter II, the causes of the problem were identified using the Ishikawa fishbone method. Its main causes were determined as deficient planning of Human Resources, Favoritism, and Lack of Coordination of the PNP Departments that execute the technical processes. The cause that obtained the highest score was chosen: Deficient Planning of the PNP Human Resources, with the responsible Department being the Human Resources Directorate (DIRREHUM). Deficient Planning in the PNP Human Resources Management is the main cause of the problem of the inopportune assignment of officers, due to the assignment of officers is a technical process that occurs annually and must be planned in advance to ensure that PNP Officers are assigned to their positions each year in the first days of January. In Chapter III, a Directive model was designed to establish regulations for the PNP Officers assignment process, defining three phases: Initial phase (September), Intermediate phase (September-October), and Final phase & Execution (November-December). In each of these phases, mandatory stages were determined with a schedule of activities to carry out the Human Resources Planning in order to achieve an opportune Officers assignment in the PNP.
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Keywords
Administración de policía--Perú, Recursos humanos--Perú
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