La Hebefrenia del Registro: Un estudio de la imagen resiliente de ANFASEP en tres movimientos
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
Resumen
En el presente trabajo de investigación (2020 – 2023), bajo una visión artística y una perspectiva
personal, se abordó parte de lo sucedido en el periodo del Conflicto Armado Interno en el Perú
(1980 – 2000), específicamente, en el departamento de Ayacucho, en lo referente al caso “La Masacre
del Cuartel N° 51”. Según se refiere, en este cuartel, denominado también, “Los Cabitos”, las
fuerzas armadas y los efectivos de la Unidad de Inteligencia, se establecieron en un lugar conocido
como “La Casa Rosada”; y allí, cometieron y permitieron violaciones de los derechos humanos en
la población local entre los años 1983 y 1985. Esto fue reportado por la Comisión de la Verdad y
Reconciliación (CVR). Estos hechos tuvieron graves repercusiones en la población y dieron base a la
creación de la institución denominada ANFASEP (Asociación Nacional de Familiares de
Secuestrados, Detenidos y Desaparecidos del Perú). El objetivo de esta investigación es volver a
reabrir el debate del tema, pero no para reabrir heridas, sino para presentar la memoria, en sus
formas temáticas, visual, sonora y escrita, sin salir del marco histórico y político de los hechos. La
relación con la ANFASEP tiene una visión desde adentro, desde el sufrimiento de las madres y
familiares que lloran la ausencia de sus seres amados, víctimas de los terribles sucesos. Para ello,
se realizó un estudio interdisciplinario a través de la imagen, el sonido y lo escrito. La propuesta
artística consiste en presentar un proyecto de instalación fija o itinerante de la memoria, que en
forma dinámica escrita, visual y sonora, nos transporte a rememorar los hechos sucedidos, y que
esto despierte de nuevo el interés, buscando el alcance en todos los niveles educacionales
posibles. De allí la propuesta de la creación de un nuevo registro, a través de una mirada
interdisciplinaria artística bajo el título: “La Hebefrenia del Registro: Un Estudio de la Imagen
Resiliente de ANFASEP en Tres Movimientos”. Los tres movimientos se refieren a las esferas
utilizadas, escrita, visual y sonora, en diversas facetas de sucesión.
The present study endeavors (2020 – 2023) to undertake a comprehensive analysis, incorporating both an artistic and personal perspective, of the events that transpired during the Internal Armed Conflict in Peru spanning the period from 1980 to 2000. Specifically, it delves into the tragic incident known as "La Masacre del Cuartel N° 51" (The Massacre of Military Base 51, also recognized as "Los Cabitos"), which unfolded in Ayacucho. Notably, this military base harbored a division referred to as "La Casa Rosada" (The Pink House), established and operated by members of the military forces and military intelligence. Within the confines of this establishment, grievous violations of human rights were orchestrated, commanded, and executed between the years 1983 and 1985, as documented by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). The repercussions of these occurrences reverberated profoundly within the local community, ultimately leading to the formation of the ANFASEP (National Association of Relatives of Kidnapped, Detained, and Disappeared Persons of Peru). It is crucial to emphasize that the objective of this study is not to rekindle past wounds but to undertake a deliberate examination and discourse, all while upholding the historical and political backdrop. ANFASEP's standpoint considers the immense anguish endured by thousands of mothers and families who mourn the absence of their cherished ones, tragically victimized by these harrowing events. Considering this, an interdisciplinary study utilizing the visual, the sound and the writing, elements have been undertaken. The artistic proposal entails the presentation of a stationary or mobile installation project centered on commemoration, employing dynamic written, visual, and auditory elements that facilitate the recollection of past events. The primary objective is to revive interest and extend its impact to encompass diverse educational spheres. Consequently, the proposal proposes the establishment of a novel archive through an interdisciplinary artistic framework, entitled "The Hebephrenia of Record: A Comprehensive Examination of ANFASEP's Resilient Image in Three Sequential Movements." These movements correspond to the employment of written, visual, and auditory components, each unfolding in distinct sequential facets.
The present study endeavors (2020 – 2023) to undertake a comprehensive analysis, incorporating both an artistic and personal perspective, of the events that transpired during the Internal Armed Conflict in Peru spanning the period from 1980 to 2000. Specifically, it delves into the tragic incident known as "La Masacre del Cuartel N° 51" (The Massacre of Military Base 51, also recognized as "Los Cabitos"), which unfolded in Ayacucho. Notably, this military base harbored a division referred to as "La Casa Rosada" (The Pink House), established and operated by members of the military forces and military intelligence. Within the confines of this establishment, grievous violations of human rights were orchestrated, commanded, and executed between the years 1983 and 1985, as documented by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (CVR). The repercussions of these occurrences reverberated profoundly within the local community, ultimately leading to the formation of the ANFASEP (National Association of Relatives of Kidnapped, Detained, and Disappeared Persons of Peru). It is crucial to emphasize that the objective of this study is not to rekindle past wounds but to undertake a deliberate examination and discourse, all while upholding the historical and political backdrop. ANFASEP's standpoint considers the immense anguish endured by thousands of mothers and families who mourn the absence of their cherished ones, tragically victimized by these harrowing events. Considering this, an interdisciplinary study utilizing the visual, the sound and the writing, elements have been undertaken. The artistic proposal entails the presentation of a stationary or mobile installation project centered on commemoration, employing dynamic written, visual, and auditory elements that facilitate the recollection of past events. The primary objective is to revive interest and extend its impact to encompass diverse educational spheres. Consequently, the proposal proposes the establishment of a novel archive through an interdisciplinary artistic framework, entitled "The Hebephrenia of Record: A Comprehensive Examination of ANFASEP's Resilient Image in Three Sequential Movements." These movements correspond to the employment of written, visual, and auditory components, each unfolding in distinct sequential facets.
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Palabras clave
Memoria colectiva en el arte--Perú, Violencia política en el arte--Perú
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