Automatización de la optimización del diseño de elementos mecánicos mediante algoritmo genético aplicando ingeniería del conocimiento
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2022-10-05
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
El objetivo del presente estudio es desarrollar una herramienta que permita
agilizar y generalizar el proceso de diseño mecánico de un componente
específico teniendo en consideración que la etapa de diseño es una de las más
importantes dentro del proceso productivo de una pieza, pues es en donde se
pueden generar los mayores ahorros económicos a través de las cualidades del
producto (ergonomía, peso, volumen, calidad, etc.). En ese sentido, encontrar
una manera de desarrollar dicho proceso de forma personalizada y con la
capacidad de adaptarlo a las condiciones de trabajo de la empresa que busca
utilizarlo, mejorará su desempeño.
Para poder lograr implementar esta herramienta se tuvo que vincular tres
conceptos: el diseño mecánico propiamente dicho, que son las definiciones
técnicas, fórmulas paramétricas y criterios mecánicos que se utilizan al momento
de diseñar un elemento mecánico; la ingeniería del conocimiento, que es la rama
de la ingeniería que nos dará los conceptos básicos de cómo extraer la
información plasmada dentro de un proceso y trasladarla a un flujo de trabajo; y
finalmente, los algoritmos bio inspirados, específicamente, el algoritmo genético,
que es el que optimizará el proceso de diseño tomando como base los datos de
entrada que se captarán previamente.
The objective of this study is to develop a tool that allows to streamline and generalize the mechanical design process of a specific component, taking into consideration that the design stage is one of the most important within the production process of a piece, because that is where they can be generated the greatest economic savings through the qualities of the product (ergonomics, weight, volume, quality, etc.). In that sense, finding a way to develop this process in a personalized way and with the ability to adapt it to the working conditions of the company that seeks to use it, will improve its performance. In order to be able to implement this tool, three concepts had to be linked: the mechanical design itself, which are the technical definitions, parametric formulas and mechanical criteria that are used when designing a mechanical element; knowledge engineering, which is the branch of engineering that will give us the basic concepts of how to extract the information embodied within a process and transfer it to a workflow; and finally, the bio-inspired algorithms, specifically, the genetic algorithm, which is the one that will optimize the design process based on the input data that will be previously captured.
The objective of this study is to develop a tool that allows to streamline and generalize the mechanical design process of a specific component, taking into consideration that the design stage is one of the most important within the production process of a piece, because that is where they can be generated the greatest economic savings through the qualities of the product (ergonomics, weight, volume, quality, etc.). In that sense, finding a way to develop this process in a personalized way and with the ability to adapt it to the working conditions of the company that seeks to use it, will improve its performance. In order to be able to implement this tool, three concepts had to be linked: the mechanical design itself, which are the technical definitions, parametric formulas and mechanical criteria that are used when designing a mechanical element; knowledge engineering, which is the branch of engineering that will give us the basic concepts of how to extract the information embodied within a process and transfer it to a workflow; and finally, the bio-inspired algorithms, specifically, the genetic algorithm, which is the one that will optimize the design process based on the input data that will be previously captured.
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Keywords
Elementos de máquinas--Diseño, Ingeniería del conocimiento--Aplicaciones, Algoritmos genéticos--Aplicaciones
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