Representaciones sociales sobre el consumo de pornografía, aceptación de mitos hacia la violencia sexual y masculinidad hegemónica en hombres de la diversidad sexual de 18 a 28 años de LimaMetropolitana y Callao
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar las representaciones sociales sobre el
consumo de pornografía y su relación con la aceptación de mitos hacia la violencia sexual y
la masculinidad hegemónica en hombres de la diversidad sexual de 18 a 28 años de Lima
Metropolitana y Callao. Para ello, se empleó una metodología mixta de tipo secuencial. El
primer estudio, cualitativo y de diseño de análisis temático inductivo, buscó explorar las
representaciones sociales sobre el consumo de pornografía, para lo cual se entrevistó a ocho
participantes. Como resultado, se hallaron tres temáticas: representaciones sociales sobre la
pornografía como objeto, sobre el uso de pornografía y sobre las consecuencias del uso de
pornografía. Estas sugieren que la pornografía es concebida como un medio destinado a la
exploración y satisfacción sexual. Si bien se reconoce que hay elementos y consecuencias
negativas, se considera que se puede realizar un consumo controlado. El segundo estudio, de
metodología cuantitativa, tuvo el propósito de comprobar la relación entre las
representaciones sociales del uso de pornografía, la aceptación de mitos hacia la violencia
sexual y la masculinidad hegemónica (N = 70). Específicamente, se propuso explorar
diferencias a partir de variables sociodemográficas y se plantearon dos hipótesis: (1) que
existe una correlación positiva entre las tres variables y (2) que la aceptación de mitos hacia
la violencia sexual será predicha por las otras dos variables. La segunda hipótesis se cumplió,
y la primera, parcialmente. Asimismo, se encontraron diferencias significativas de puntajes
en niveles de instrucción y entre consumidores de pornografía violenta.
The present study aimed to explore social representations of pornography consumption and their relationship with the acceptance of sexual violence myths and hegemonic masculinity among sexually diverse men aged 18 to 28 from Metropolitan Lima and Callao. A sequential mixed-methods design was employed. The first study, qualitative with an inductive thematic analysis design, sought to explore social representations of pornography consumption; eight participants were interviewed. Three themes emerged: social representations of pornography as an object, of pornography use, and of the consequences of pornography use. These suggest that pornography is conceived as a means for sexual exploration and satisfaction. Although negative elements and consequences are acknowledged, consumption is regarded as potentially controllable. The second study, quantitative in methodology, aimed to examine the relationship between social representations of pornography use, acceptance of sexual violence myths, and hegemonic masculinity (N = 70). Specifically, it explored differences based on sociodemographic variables and tested two hypotheses: (1) that a positive correlation exists among the three variables, and (2) that acceptance of sexual violence myths would be predicted by the other two variables. The second hypothesis was supported, and the first was partially supported. Significant score differences were also found across educational levels and between consumers of violent pornography.
The present study aimed to explore social representations of pornography consumption and their relationship with the acceptance of sexual violence myths and hegemonic masculinity among sexually diverse men aged 18 to 28 from Metropolitan Lima and Callao. A sequential mixed-methods design was employed. The first study, qualitative with an inductive thematic analysis design, sought to explore social representations of pornography consumption; eight participants were interviewed. Three themes emerged: social representations of pornography as an object, of pornography use, and of the consequences of pornography use. These suggest that pornography is conceived as a means for sexual exploration and satisfaction. Although negative elements and consequences are acknowledged, consumption is regarded as potentially controllable. The second study, quantitative in methodology, aimed to examine the relationship between social representations of pornography use, acceptance of sexual violence myths, and hegemonic masculinity (N = 70). Specifically, it explored differences based on sociodemographic variables and tested two hypotheses: (1) that a positive correlation exists among the three variables, and (2) that acceptance of sexual violence myths would be predicted by the other two variables. The second hypothesis was supported, and the first was partially supported. Significant score differences were also found across educational levels and between consumers of violent pornography.
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Representaciones sociales, Pornografía, Masculinidad, Violencia sexual, Hombres homosexuales--Perú--Lima Metropolitana, Hombres homosexuales--Perú--Callao (Provincia Constitucional)
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