La educación financiera y su relación con la morosidad de los clientes de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito en Lima-Perú: caso La Portuaria
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
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Resumen
La presente investigación analiza la relación entre la educación
financiera y la morosidad de los clientes de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y
Crédito La Portuaria – Agencia Ventanilla en Lima, Perú a cierre de abril
2025. Esta problemática cobra relevancia en el contexto actual, donde las
COOPAC enfrentan retos crecientes en cuanto a sostenibilidad y riesgo
crediticio, particularmente en sectores con bajo nivel de cultura financiera.
El estudio se justifica por la necesidad de identificar cómo la falta de
conocimientos financieros influye en el comportamiento crediticio,
afectando la recuperación de créditos y, en consecuencia, la estabilidad de
las cooperativas. El objetivo principal es analizar de qué manera la
educación financiera se relaciona con los niveles de morosidad general,
intencional y fortuita en los clientes de dicha entidad. Para ello, se emplea
un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental, correlacional y de
corte transversal, utilizando encuestas estructuradas a una muestra
representativa. La teoría del riesgo de crédito, la teoría de la asimetría de
la información y la teoría de la alfabetización financiera sustentan el marco
conceptual del estudio. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian una relación
significativa entre el nivel de educación financiera y el tipo de morosidad,
sugiriendo que mayores niveles de conocimiento financiero están
asociados a un mejor cumplimiento de obligaciones crediticias. Como
conclusión central, se establece que la educación financiera es un factor
determinante en la reducción de la morosidad, lo que refuerza la necesidad
de implementar estrategias formativas y preventivas en las COOPAC para
promover una cultura de pago responsable y sostenibilidad institucional.
This research analyzes the relationship between financial education and delinquency of customers of the Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito La Portuaria – Agencia Ventanilla in Lima, Peru at the end of April 2025. This problem becomes relevant in the current context, where COOPACs face growing challenges in terms of sustainability and credit risk, particularly in sectors with a low level of financial literacy. The study is justified by the need to identify how the lack of financial knowledge influences credit behavior, affecting the recovery of credits and, consequently, the stability of cooperatives. The main objective is to analyze how financial education is related to the levels of general, intentional and fortuitous delinquency in the customers of said entity. To this end, a quantitative approach is used with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design, using structured surveys of a representative sample. The theory of credit risk, the theory of information asymmetry and the theory of financial literacy support the conceptual framework of the study. The results obtained show a significant relationship between the level of financial education and the type of delinquency, suggesting that higher levels of financial knowledge are associated with better compliance with credit obligations. As a central conclusion, it is established that financial education is a determining factor in the reduction of delinquency, which reinforces the need to implement training and preventive strategies in COOPACs to promote a culture of responsible payment and institutional sustainability.
This research analyzes the relationship between financial education and delinquency of customers of the Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito La Portuaria – Agencia Ventanilla in Lima, Peru at the end of April 2025. This problem becomes relevant in the current context, where COOPACs face growing challenges in terms of sustainability and credit risk, particularly in sectors with a low level of financial literacy. The study is justified by the need to identify how the lack of financial knowledge influences credit behavior, affecting the recovery of credits and, consequently, the stability of cooperatives. The main objective is to analyze how financial education is related to the levels of general, intentional and fortuitous delinquency in the customers of said entity. To this end, a quantitative approach is used with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design, using structured surveys of a representative sample. The theory of credit risk, the theory of information asymmetry and the theory of financial literacy support the conceptual framework of the study. The results obtained show a significant relationship between the level of financial education and the type of delinquency, suggesting that higher levels of financial knowledge are associated with better compliance with credit obligations. As a central conclusion, it is established that financial education is a determining factor in the reduction of delinquency, which reinforces the need to implement training and preventive strategies in COOPACs to promote a culture of responsible payment and institutional sustainability.
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Administración financiera--Perú, Morosidad (Finanzas), Crédito--Administración, Microfinanzas--Perú
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