Planeamiento estratégico del sector de operación y mantenimiento en petróleo y gas
Date
2019-07-02
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Publisher
Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract
La producción de petróleo y gas ha estado consolidándose en el mundo. A 2014
Europa depende de Rusia, Alemania, y los Países Árabes para su desarrollo energético e
industrial; y en América, EE.UU., Brasil, México, y Venezuela generan la mayor producción
de crudo. Para el Sector de Operación y Mantenimiento en Petróleo y Gas, esta
consolidación constituye una oportunidad de focalizar sus esfuerzos para abarcar un mercado
que cada vez se hace más exigente en términos de eficiencia operacional. La reciente
reducción de los precios de petróleo establece como prioridad la necesidad de optimizar los
costos y por ello elementos como la tecnología, la investigación, y desarrollo se hacen
cruciales para mantener la eficiencia operativa del Sector.
Conscientes de esta necesidad, se desarrolla el plan estratégico para el Sector de
Operación y Mantenimiento en Petróleo y Gas con la finalidad de: (a) fortalecerlo, (b)
ampliar mercado a otros países de América, (c) generar un nivel técnico y tecnológico a partir
de procesos de investigación y desarrollo que le permita ser más competitivo, (d) lograr el
liderazgo del mercado latinoamericano, y (e) generar impactos positivos en las comunidades
que seguirá siendo un aspecto de especial atención en el desarrollo del Sector.
En este sentido las estrategias van dirigidas a cumplir con estos propósitos y por ello
estas tratan de: (a) incrementar el mercado a través de alianzas y cubrimiento de nuevos
países, (b) mejorar las condiciones de trabajo con el mejoramiento de los procesos
incorporando tecnología y vinculando a la empresa privada en proyectos de investigación y
desarrollo, y (c) crear esquemas de sustentabilidad de las operaciones trabajando con la
comunidad para mejorar sus condiciones de vida. Con estas propuestas se espera contribuir
en el posicionamiento de Colombia como protagonista competitivo en el Sector de Operación
y Mantenimiento en Petróleo y Gas puesto que se incrementaría la productividad y por ende
la rentabilidad de las compañías de producción de petróleo y gas.
The production of oil and gas has been consolidating in the world. In 2014, Europe depended on Russia, Germany, and the Arabian Countries for its energy and industrial development; and in America, USA, Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela generated the largest oil production. For the Operation and Maintenance in Oil and Gas Industry, this consolidation is an opportunity to focus their efforts to cover a market that is becoming more demanding in terms of operational efficiency. The recent decline in oil prices prioritizes the need to optimize costs and thus elements such as technology, research and development become crucial to maintain operational efficiency of the Industry. Recognizing this need, the strategic plan for the Operation and Maintenance in Oil and Gas Industry in order to develop is: (a) strengthen, (b) expand market to other countries in America, (c) generating a technical and technological level from processes of research and development to enable you to be more competitive, (d) achieve leadership in the Latin American market, and (e) generate positive impacts on communities will remain an area of particular focus in the development of this Industry. For this reason, strategies are directed to accomplish these objectives and these strategies are: (a) increase the market through partnerships and developing new countries, (b) improve working conditions with process improvement incorporating technology and linking private enterprise in research and development, and (c) creating operation’s sustainability schemes working with the community to improve their living conditions. These proposals are expected will contribute to the positioning of Colombia as a competitive player in the Operation and Maintenance in Oil and Gas Industry because productivity would increase and thus the profitability of companies producing oil and gas.
The production of oil and gas has been consolidating in the world. In 2014, Europe depended on Russia, Germany, and the Arabian Countries for its energy and industrial development; and in America, USA, Brazil, Mexico, and Venezuela generated the largest oil production. For the Operation and Maintenance in Oil and Gas Industry, this consolidation is an opportunity to focus their efforts to cover a market that is becoming more demanding in terms of operational efficiency. The recent decline in oil prices prioritizes the need to optimize costs and thus elements such as technology, research and development become crucial to maintain operational efficiency of the Industry. Recognizing this need, the strategic plan for the Operation and Maintenance in Oil and Gas Industry in order to develop is: (a) strengthen, (b) expand market to other countries in America, (c) generating a technical and technological level from processes of research and development to enable you to be more competitive, (d) achieve leadership in the Latin American market, and (e) generate positive impacts on communities will remain an area of particular focus in the development of this Industry. For this reason, strategies are directed to accomplish these objectives and these strategies are: (a) increase the market through partnerships and developing new countries, (b) improve working conditions with process improvement incorporating technology and linking private enterprise in research and development, and (c) creating operation’s sustainability schemes working with the community to improve their living conditions. These proposals are expected will contribute to the positioning of Colombia as a competitive player in the Operation and Maintenance in Oil and Gas Industry because productivity would increase and thus the profitability of companies producing oil and gas.
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Keywords
Gas natural--Colombia, Industria del petróleo--Colombia, Planificación estratégica
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