Demandas y recursos laborales, necesidades psicológicas básicas, engagement y burnout en administrativos de una universidad privada
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Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Acceso al texto completo solo para la Comunidad PUCP
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El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar las relaciones entre demandas laborales,
recursos laborales, satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas, frustración de necesidades
psicológicas básicas, engagement y burnout en administrativos de una universidad privada.
Para ello, se tuvo una muestra de 300 administrativos (178 mujeres y 121 hombres) y los
instrumentos utilizados fueron los siguientes: Basic psychological need satisfaction and
frustration scale (BPNSFS); Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-3); Maslach Burnout
Inventory (MBI); una subescala de Cousins et al. (2004), para medir la sobrecarga de trabajo
como demanda laboral; y la escala de Van den Broeck et al. (2008), para medir el feedback
positivo del jefe como recurso laboral.
Se evidenció el cumplimiento de las 6 hipótesis planteadas, según los siguientes hallazgos: (a)
los recursos laborales se relacionaron positivamente con el engagement (r=.36) y la satisfacción
de necesidades psicológicas básicas (r=.43); (b) los recursos laborales se relacionaron
negativamente con el burnout (r=-.29) y la frustración de necesidades psicológicas básicas (r=-
.36); (c) las demandas laborales se relacionaron positivamente con el burnout (r=.35) y la
frustración de necesidades psicológicas básicas (r=.43); (d) las demandas laborales se
relacionaron negativamente con el engagement (r=-.27) y la satisfacción de necesidades
psicológicas básicas (r=-.34); (e) la satisfacción de necesidades psicológicas básicas se
relacionó positivamente con el engagement (r=.49) y negativamente con el burnout (r=-.51); y
(f) la frustración de necesidades psicológicas básicas se relacionó positivamente con el burnout
(r=.52) y negativamente con el engagement (r=-.54).
The present study aimed to explore the relationships among job demands, job resources, basic psychological needs satisfaction, basic psychological needs frustration, engagement, and burnout in administrative staff members of a private university. For this purpose, a sample of 300 administrative staff members (178 females and 121 males) was included and the following instruments were employed: Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS); Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-3); Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI); a subscale from Cousins et al. (2004) to measure workload as a job demand; and the scale developed by Van den Broeck et al. (2008) to measure positive feedback from the boss as a job resource. The fulfillment of the 6 hypotheses was evidenced, according to the following findings: (a) job resources positively correlated with engagement (r=.36) and basic psychological needs satisfaction (r=.43); (b) job resources negatively correlated with burnout (r=-.29) and basic psychological needs frustration (r=-.36); (c) job demands positively correlated with burnout (r=.35) and basic psychological needs frustration (r=.43); (d) job demands negatively correlated with engagement (r=-.27) and basic psychological needs satisfaction (r=-.34); (e) basic psychological needs satisfaction positively correlated with engagement (r=.49) and negatively with burnout (r=-.51); and (f) basic psychological needs frustration positively correlated with burnout (r=.52) and negatively with engagement (r=-.54).
The present study aimed to explore the relationships among job demands, job resources, basic psychological needs satisfaction, basic psychological needs frustration, engagement, and burnout in administrative staff members of a private university. For this purpose, a sample of 300 administrative staff members (178 females and 121 males) was included and the following instruments were employed: Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale (BPNSFS); Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-3); Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI); a subscale from Cousins et al. (2004) to measure workload as a job demand; and the scale developed by Van den Broeck et al. (2008) to measure positive feedback from the boss as a job resource. The fulfillment of the 6 hypotheses was evidenced, according to the following findings: (a) job resources positively correlated with engagement (r=.36) and basic psychological needs satisfaction (r=.43); (b) job resources negatively correlated with burnout (r=-.29) and basic psychological needs frustration (r=-.36); (c) job demands positively correlated with burnout (r=.35) and basic psychological needs frustration (r=.43); (d) job demands negatively correlated with engagement (r=-.27) and basic psychological needs satisfaction (r=-.34); (e) basic psychological needs satisfaction positively correlated with engagement (r=.49) and negatively with burnout (r=-.51); and (f) basic psychological needs frustration positively correlated with burnout (r=.52) and negatively with engagement (r=-.54).
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Trabajo--Aspectos psicológicos--Perú, Compromiso organizacional--Perú, Síndrome de desgaste profesional--Perú, Universidades--Perú
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